Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139992›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Grape seed proanthocyanidin protects liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Zhen-Chao Xu, Jie Yin, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Grape seed extract: having a potential health benefits.Journal of food science and technology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Protection of Anthocyanin fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen-Chao XuZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jie YinZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bo ZhouZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yu-Ting LiuZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yue YuZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Guo-Qiang LiZhen-Chao Xu, Bo Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu, Yue Yu, Guo-Qiang Li, Liver Transplantation Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP) in liver ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury and alleviation of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats (220-250 g) were divided into three groups, namely, sham, IR, and GSP groups (n = 8 each). A liver IR (70%) model was established and reperfused for 6 h. Prior to reperfusion, the GSP group was administered with GSP (100 mg/kg) for 15 d, and liver histology was then investigated. Serum aminotransferase and inflammatory mediators coupled with superoxide dismutase and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde were detected. Western blot was conducted to analyze the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein, activating transcription factor-4, inositol-requiring enzyme-1, procaspase-12, and nuclear factor-κb. Apoptotic cells were detected by TUNEL staining.

resultsThe serum aminotransferase, apoptotic cells, and Suzuki scores decreased in the GSP group compared with the IR group (Ps < 0.05). The methane dicarboxylic aldehyde level was decreased in the GSP group, but the superoxide dismutase level was reversed (Ps < 0.05). Similarly, GSP downregulated the proinflammatory factors and upregulated the levels of anti-inflammatory factors (Ps < 0.05). Western blot data showed that GSP increased glucose-regulated protein 78 expression and suppressed expression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein, activating transcription factor-4, inositol-requiring enzyme-1, procaspase-12, and nuclear factor-κb compared with the IR group.

conclusionGSP possesses antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects by relieving endoplasmic reticulum stress through regulation of related signaling pathways to protect the liver against IR injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkersCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGrape Seed ExtractInflammation MediatorsLiverLiver DiseasesMaleOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkersGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsInflammation MediatorsProanthocyanidinsAnti-apoptosisEndoplasmic reticulum stressGrape seed proanthocyanidinInflammationIschemia/reperfusion injury

Identifiers

PMID26139992
PMCPMC4481441
OpenAlexW2406581144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.