Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139608›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Retinylamine Benefits Early Diabetic Retinopathy in Mice.

Haitao Liu, Jie Tang, Yunpeng Du, Chieh Allen Lee, Marcin Golczak, Arivalagan Muthusamy, David A Antonetti, Alexander A Veenstra, Jaume Amengual, Johannes von Lintig and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Explaining Retinal Susceptibility to Diabetes Through Photoreceptor Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haitao LiuFrom the Departments of Medicine and.
Jie TangFrom the Departments of Medicine and.
Yunpeng DuFrom the Departments of Medicine and.
Chieh Allen LeeFrom the Departments of Medicine and.
Marcin GolczakPharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Arivalagan MuthusamyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, and.
David A AntonettiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, and.
Alexander A VeenstraFrom the Departments of Medicine and.
Jaume AmengualPharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Johannes von LintigPharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Krzysztof PalczewskiPharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Timothy S KernFrom the Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 tsk@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAM H HERMAN · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Pharmacological Treatment of Retinal DiseasesR24EY021126 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
MECHANISMS OF RETINAL VASCULAR PERMEABILITY IN DIABETESR01EY012021 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ANTONETTI, DAVID · 1998 to 2024
$8.6M
Novel therapies to inhibit Diabetic RetinopathyR24EY024864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2019
$8.1M
STUDY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR01EY000300 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 1985 to 2013
$4.7M
Regulation of vitamin A metabolism in the eyeR01EY023948 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLCZAK, MARCIN BERNARD · 2014 to 2023
$3.8M
Role of Photoreceptors in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022938 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2021
$3.7M
Study of diabetic retinopathyR56EY000300 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2009 to 2009
$353k
Acetylation and diabetic retinopathyI01BX002117 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002117NEI NIH HHS EY00300NEI NIH HHS EY022938NEI NIH HHS EY023948NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000300NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012021NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022938NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023948NEI NIH HHS R24 EY021126NEI NIH HHS R24 EY024864NEI NIH HHS R56 EY000300NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests an important role for outer retinal cells in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Here we investigated the effect of the visual cycle inhibitor retinylamine (Ret-NH2) on the development of early DR lesions. Wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J mice (male, 2 months old when diabetes was induced) were made diabetic with streptozotocin, and some were given Ret-NH2 once per week. Lecithin-retinol acyltransferase (LRAT)-deficient mice and P23H mutant mice were similarly studied. Mice were euthanized after 2 (WT and Lrat(-/-)) and 8 months (WT) of study to assess vascular histopathology, accumulation of albumin, visual function, and biochemical and physiological abnormalities in the retina. Non-retinal effects of Ret-NH2 were examined in leukocytes treated in vivo. Superoxide generation and expression of inflammatory proteins were significantly increased in retinas of mice diabetic for 2 or 8 months, and the number of degenerate retinal capillaries and accumulation of albumin in neural retina were significantly increased in mice diabetic for 8 months compared with nondiabetic controls. Administration of Ret-NH2 once per week inhibited capillary degeneration and accumulation of albumin in the neural retina, significantly reducing diabetes-induced retinal superoxide and expression of inflammatory proteins. Superoxide generation also was suppressed in Lrat(-/-) diabetic mice. Leukocytes isolated from diabetic mice treated with Ret-NH2 caused significantly less cytotoxicity to retinal endothelial cells ex vivo than did leukocytes from control diabetics. Administration of Ret-NH2 once per week significantly inhibited the pathogenesis of lesions characteristic of early DR in diabetic mice. The visual cycle constitutes a novel target for inhibition of DR.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsCell SeparationDiabetic RetinopathyDiterpenesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsGlucoseInflammationLeukocytesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPermeabilityPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaAcyltransferasesDiterpenesGlucoselecithin-retinol acyltransferaseretinylamineSuperoxidesdiabetesendotheliumhyperglycemiainflammationreactive oxygen species (ROS)retinaretinal pigment epitheliumretinylamine

Identifiers

PMID26139608
PMCPMC4571881
OpenAlexW1748123995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.