Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139604›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation of a γ-Protocadherin C-terminal Lipid Binding Domain Regulates Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition and Dendrite Arborization.

Austin B Keeler, Dietmar Schreiner, Joshua A Weiner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Surface delivery quantification reveals distinct trafficking efficiencies among clustered protocadherin isoforms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Pathways Influenced by HIV-2 Vpx.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Cell Adhesion Molecule Protocadherin-γC5 Ameliorates Aβ Plaque Pathogenesis by Modulating Astrocyte Function in Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A Unique Role for Protocadherin γC3 in Promoting Dendrite Arborization through an Axin1-Dependent Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mouse models for the study of clustered protocadherins.Current topics in developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Expression of protocadherin-γC4 protein in the rat brain.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Austin B KeelerDepartment of Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242; Neuroscience Graduate Program, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242.
Dietmar SchreinerDepartment of Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242.
Joshua A WeinerDepartment of Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242; Neuroscience Graduate Program, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242. Electronic address: joshua-weiner@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Elucidating Functions of the Gamma-Protocadherins in CNS Synapse DevelopmentR01NS055272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, JOSHUA A · 2007 to 2020
$5.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055272NINDS NIH HHS R01NS055272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The γ-protocadherins (γ-Pcdhs) are a family of 22 adhesion molecules with multiple critical developmental functions, including the proper formation of dendritic arbors by forebrain neurons. The γ-Pcdhs bind to and inhibit focal adhesion kinase (FAK) via a constant C-terminal cytoplasmic domain shared by all 22 proteins. In cortical neurons lacking the γ-Pcdhs, aberrantly high activity of FAK and of PKC disrupts dendrite arborization. Little is known, however, about how γ-Pcdh function is regulated by other factors. Here we show that PKC phosphorylates a serine residue situated within a phospholipid binding motif at the shared γ-Pcdh C terminus. Western blots using a novel phospho-specific antibody against this site suggest that a portion of γ-Pcdh proteins is phosphorylated in the cortex in vivo. We find that PKC phosphorylation disrupts both phospholipid binding and the γ-Pcdh inhibition of (but not binding to) FAK. Introduction of a non-phosphorylatable (S922A) γ-Pcdh construct into wild-type cortical neurons significantly increases dendrite arborization. This same S922A construct can also rescue dendrite arborization defects in γ-Pcdh null neurons cell autonomously. Consistent with these data, introduction of a phosphomimetic (S/D) γ-Pcdh construct or treatment with a PKC activator reduces dendrite arborization in wild-type cortical neurons. Together, these data identify a novel mechanism through which γ-Pcdh control of a signaling pathway important for dendrite arborization is regulated.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCerebral CortexDendritesEmbryo, MammalianFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNeurogenesisCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePcdhgc3 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositolsProtein Kinase CPtk2 protein, mouseTetradecanoylphorbol Acetatebranchingcell adhesioncortexdendritedendritogenesisPcdhphosphorylationserine/threonine protein kinasesignaling

Identifiers

PMID26139604
PMCPMC4543629
OpenAlexW2400609945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.