Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139522›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

A novel mycovirus from Aspergillus fumigatus contains four unique dsRNAs as its genome and is infectious as dsRNA.

Lakkhana Kanhayuwa, Ioly Kotta-Loizou, Selin Özkan, A Patrick Gunning, Robert H A Coutts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trans-Kingdom dsRNA Sensing:bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mycoviruses steer fungal fitness.Nature microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lakkhana KanhayuwaDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;
Ioly Kotta-LoizouDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;
Selin ÖzkanDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;
A Patrick GunningInstitute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA, United Kingdom.
Robert H A CouttsDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; r.coutts@herts.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBQuadram Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the discovery and characterization of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mycovirus isolated from the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus fumigatus tetramycovirus-1 (AfuTmV-1), which reveals several unique features not found previously in positive-strand RNA viruses, including the fact that it represents the first dsRNA (to our knowledge) that is not only infectious as a purified entity but also as a naked dsRNA. The AfuTmV-1 genome consists of four capped dsRNAs, the largest of which encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) containing a unique GDNQ motif normally characteristic of negative-strand RNA viruses. The third largest dsRNA encodes an S-adenosyl methionine-dependent methyltransferase capping enzyme and the smallest dsRNA a P-A-S-rich protein that apparently coats but does not encapsidate the viral genome as visualized by atomic force microscopy. A combination of a capping enzyme with a picorna-like RdRP in the AfuTmV-1 genome is a striking case of chimerism and the first example (to our knowledge) of such a phenomenon. AfuTmV-1 appears to be intermediate between dsRNA and positive-strand ssRNA viruses, as well as between encapsidated and capsidless RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAspergillus fumigatusClone CellsCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Double-StrandedSequence Analysis, DNAVirusesVirus ReplicationDNA, ComplementaryRNA, Double-Strandedcapping enzymeinfectious dsRNAmycovirusprotoplast transfectionvirus evolution

Identifiers

PMID26139522
PMCPMC4517262
OpenAlexW1527659635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.