Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Comparative assessment of vaccine vectors encoding ten malaria antigens identifies two protective liver-stage candidates.

Rhea J Longley, Ahmed M Salman, Matthew G Cottingham, Katie Ewer, Chris J Janse, Shahid M Khan, Alexandra J Spencer, Adrian V S Hill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. ExploringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Functional Characterization and Comparison ofMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. AFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhea J LongleyThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Ahmed M SalmanThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Matthew G CottinghamThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Katie EwerThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Chris J JanseDepartment of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Shahid M KhanDepartment of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alexandra J SpencerThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Adrian V S HillThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLJenner Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095540/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of an efficacious Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine remains a top priority for global health. Vaccination with irradiated sporozoites is able to provide complete sterile protection through the action of CD8(+) T cells at the liver-stage of infection. However, this method is currently unsuitable for large-scale deployment and focus has instead turned to the development of sub-unit vaccines. Sub-unit vaccine efforts have traditionally focused on two well-known pre-erythrocytic antigens, CSP and TRAP, yet thousands of genes are expressed in the liver-stage. We sought to assess the ability of eight alternative P. falciparum pre-erythrocytic antigens to induce a high proportion of CD8(+) T cells. We show that all antigens, when expressed individually in the non-replicating viral vectors ChAd63 and MVA, are capable of inducing an immune response in mice. Furthermore, we also developed chimeric P. berghei parasites expressing the cognate P. falciparum antigen to enable assessment of efficacy in mice. Our preliminary results indicate that vectors encoding either PfLSA1 or PfLSAP2 are capable of inducing sterile protection dependent on the presence of CD8(+) T cells. This work has identified two promising P. falciparum liver-stage candidate antigens that will now undergo further testing in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGenetic VectorsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansLiverMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMicePlasmodium falciparumVaccinationAntigens, ProtozoanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIliver stage-specific antigen, PlasmodiumMalaria Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26139288
PMCPMC4490344
OpenAlexW2260196507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.