Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26139240›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2015

Decisions on statin therapy by patients' opinions about survival gains: cross sectional survey of general practitioners.

Peder A Halvorsen, Olaf Gjerløw Aasland, Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen

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Article in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peder A HalvorsenDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, P.o. box 6050 Langnes, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway. peder.halvorsen@kraftlaget.no.
Olaf Gjerløw AaslandLEFO - Institute for Studies of the Medical Profession, The Norwegian Medical Association, P. box 1152 Sentrum, N-0107, Oslo, Norway. olaf.aasland@legeforeningen.no.
Ivar Sønbø KristiansenDepartment of Health Management and Health Economics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, P. box 1089 Blindern, N-0318, Oslo, Norway. i.s.kristiansen@medisin.uio.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease provide little guidance on how patients' preferences should be taken into account. We wanted to explore whether general practitioners (GPs) are sensitive to patient preferences regarding survival gains from statin therapy.

methodsIn a cross sectional, online survey 3,270 Norwegian GPs were presented with a 55 year old patient with an unfavourable cardiovascular risk profile. He expressed preferences for statin therapy by indicating a minimum survival gain that would be considered a substantial benefit. This survival gain varied across six versions of the vignette: 8, 4 and 2 years, and 12, 6 and 3 months, respectively. Participants were randomly allocated to one version only. We asked whether the GPs would recommend the patient to take a statin. Subsequently we asked the GPs to estimate the average survival gain of life long simvastatin therapy for patients with a similar risk profile.

resultsWe received 1,296 responses (40 %). Across levels of survival gains (8 years to 3 months) the proportion of GPs recommending statin therapy did not vary significantly (OR per level 1.07, 95 % CI 0.99 to 1.16). The GP's own estimate of survival gain was a statistically significant predictor of recommending therapy (OR per year adjusted for the GPs' age, sex, speciality attainment and number of patients listed 3.07, CI 2.55 to 3.69).

conclusionGPs were insensitive to patient preferences regarding survival gain when recommending statin therapy. The GPs' recommendations were strongly associated with their own estimates of survival gain.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient PreferenceAdultCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Decision-MakingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersHealth Care SurveysHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPatient ParticipationHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26139240
PMCPMC4490724

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