Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26138947›Full record

ArticleNeurology2015

Nursing home and end-of-life care in Parkinson disease.

Delaram Safarpour, Dylan P Thibault, Cori L DeSanto, Cynthia M Boyd, E Ray Dorsey, Brad A Racette, Allison W Willis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. National Randomized Controlled Trial of Virtual House Calls for People with Parkinson's Disease: Interest and Barriers.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2016
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Delaram SafarpourFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
Dylan P ThibaultFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
Cori L DeSantoFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
Cynthia M BoydFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
E Ray DorseyFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
Brad A RacetteFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa.
Allison W WillisFrom the Departments of Neurology (D.S., D.P.T., A.W.W.) and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W.), Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (D.S., A.W.W.), and Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (A.W.W.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (C.L.D., B.A.R.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Departments of Medicine (C.M.B.) and Health Policy and Management (C.M.B.), Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology (E.R.D.), Center of Human Experimental Therapeutics, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; and School of Public Health (B.A.R.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, South Africa. allison.willis@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neurologic Clinical Epidemiology Training ProgramT32NS061779 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Andrea Lauren Christman Schneider, Allison Willis · 2008 to 2026
$4.6M
Epidemiology and Biomarkers of Parkinsonism in WeldersK24ES017765 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RACETTE, BRAD A · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
Parkinson Disease Disparities and OutcomesK23NS081087 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIS, ALLISON · 2012 to 2015
$669k
Treatment Burden in Older Adults with Diabetes and MultimorbidityK23AG032910 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2009 to 2013
$533k
NIA NIH HHS K23AG032910NIEHS NIH HHS K24 ES017765NIEHS NIH HHS K24ES017765NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS081087NINDS NIH HHS K23NS081087NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061779NINDS NIH HHS T32NS061779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine long-term care facility (LTCF or nursing home) use and end-of-life care for individuals with Parkinson disease (PD).

methodsIn this nationwide retrospective cohort study, we compared LTCF and hospice utilization among Medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with PD by demographic, clinical, and physician characteristics. We also examined the impact of outpatient neurologist care for institutionalized patients with PD on end-of-life care.

resultsWe identified 469,055 individuals with PD who received Medicare benefits in 2002. Nearly 25% (more than 100,000 in total) resided in an LTCF. Women with PD had greater odds of nursing facility residence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.30-1.38) compared with men. Black individuals with PD were 34% more likely than white individuals to reside in an LTCF (AOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.30-1.38), contrary to the race patterns typically observed for LTCF use. Hip fracture (AOR 2.10, 95% CI 2.04-2.15) and dementia (AOR 4.06, 95% CI 4.00-4.12) were the strongest clinical predictors of LTCF placement. Only 33% (n = 38,334) of nursing home residents with PD had outpatient neurologist care. Eighty-four percent (n = 80,877) of LTCF residents with PD died by December 31, 2005. Hospice utilization varied little by race and sex. LTCF residents who had outpatient neurologist care were twice as likely to utilize hospice services before death (AOR 2.35, 95% CI 2.24-2.47). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: A large proportion of the Medicare PD population resides in an LTCF. There is substantial unmet need for palliative care in the PD population. Increased efforts to provide specialist care to dependent individuals with PD may improve end-of-life care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHospice CareHumansMaleMedicareNursing HomesParkinson DiseaseRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26138947
PMCPMC4534080
OpenAlexW2115175524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.