Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26138532›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Allogenic iPSC-derived RPE cell transplants induce immune response in pigs: a pilot study.

Elliott H Sohn, Chunhua Jiao, Emily Kaalberg, Cathryn Cranston, Robert F Mullins, Edwin M Stone, Budd A Tucker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pig Models in Retinal Research and Retinal Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elliott H SohnStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Chunhua JiaoStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Emily KaalbergStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Cathryn CranstonStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Robert F MullinsStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Edwin M StoneStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Budd A TuckerStephen A Wynn Institute for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Choriocapillaris Protection and Replacement in AMDR01EY024605 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Robert Foster Mullins, Budd A Tucker · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Molecular Genetics of Age Related Macular DegenerationR01EY016822 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STONE, EDWIN M · 2005 to 2013
$4.0M
Development of a cell replacement therapy to treat retinal degenerative blindnessDP2OD007483 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TUCKER, BUDD A · 2010 to 2010
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY-016822NEI NIH HHS EY-024605NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016822NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024605NIH HHS 1DP2OD007483NIH HHS DP2 OD007483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell strategies focused on replacement of RPE cells for the treatment of geographic atrophy are under intense investigation. Although the eye has long been considered immune privileged, there is limited information about the immune response to transplanted cells in the subretinal space of large animals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival of allogenic induced pluripotent stem cell-derived RPE cells (iPSC-RPE) delivered to the subretinal space of the pig as well as determine whether these cells induce an immune response in non-diseased eyes. GFP positive iPSC-RPE, generated from outbred domestic swine, were injected into the subretinal space of vitrectomized miniature swine. Control eyes received vehicle only. GFP positive iPSC-RPE cells were identified in the subretinal space 3 weeks after injection in 5 of 6 eyes. Accompanying GFP-negative cells positive for IgG, CD45 and macrophage markers were also identified in close proximity to the injected iPSC-RPE cells. All subretinal cells were negative for GFAP as well as cell cycle markers. We found that subretinal injection of allogenic iPSC-RPE cells into wild-type mini-pigs can induce the innate immune response. These findings suggest that immunologically matched or autologous donor cells should be considered for clinical RPE cell replacement.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsEyeHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPilot ProjectsRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSwineSwine, Miniature

Identifiers

PMID26138532
PMCPMC4490339
OpenAlexW2268670797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.