Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26138356›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2016

Amelioration of the adverse effects of prednisolone by rituximab treatment in adults with steroid-dependent minimal-change nephrotic syndrome.

Yoei Miyabe, Takashi Takei, Yuko Iwabuchi, Takahito Moriyama, Kosaku Nitta

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoei MiyabeDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Takashi TakeiDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. ttakei@kc.twmu.ac.jp.
Yuko IwabuchiDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Takahito MoriyamaDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Kosaku NittaDepartment of Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously demonstrated the efficacy of single-dose 6-monthly rituximab infusions in 25 adults with steroid-dependent minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Herein, we assessed the safety of rituximab treatment and its effect in ameliorating the adverse effects of prednisolone (PRED) in a larger study sample.

methodsWe treated 54 adult patients with four single-dose 6-monthly infusions of rituximab (375 mg/m(2) BSA per dose). We compared the adverse effects of PRED (osteoporosis, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus) between the first rituximab infusion (baseline) and the end of the 24-month observation period. In addition, we examined the adverse effects of rituximab during the same period.

resultsThe PRED dose was significantly lower at 24 months than at the baseline. The bone density was significantly higher at 24 months as compared to the baseline value (Z score -1.8 vs. -1.1; p < 0.05). Blood pressure at 24 months was significantly lower than that at the baseline (120.9/74.4 vs. 111.8/70.3 mm Hg; p < 0.05). Eight patients with diabetes mellitus showed improved glycemic control at 24 months as compared to that at the baseline. There were no severe adverse effects of rituximab. However, mild infusion reactions occurred in 31 patients (57%). The frequency of the infusion reactions decreased significantly with every successive infusion.

conclusionRituximab treatment was effective and safe in patients with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome, allowed reduction of the PRED dose, and ameliorated the adverse effects of PRED. It may be preferentially used in patients at a risk of the adverse effect of PRED.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunologic FactorsInfusions, IntravenousMaleNephrosis, LipoidNephrotic SyndromePrednisoloneProspective StudiesRituximabTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsImmunologic FactorsPrednisoloneRituximabAdverse effectInfusion reactionRituximabSteroidSteroid-dependent minimal-change nephrotic syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.