Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26138322›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2015

A Longitudinal Study of Changes in Prenatal Care Utilization Between First and Second Births and Low Birth Weight.

Christine T Loftus, Orion T Stewart, Mark D Hensley, Daniel A Enquobahrie, Stephen E Hawes

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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine T LoftusDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Orion T StewartDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. orions@uw.edu.
Mark D HensleyDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Daniel A EnquobahrieDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Stephen E HawesDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBecause previous analyses of prenatal care (PNC) utilization and risk of low birth weight (LBW) may have been influenced by selection bias, we conducted a study using longitudinal data of women with repeat pregnancies.

methodsWe analyzed Washington State birth certificates of first and second live births (2003-2012). We estimated relative risk (RR) of LBW at second birth associated with Kotelchuck Index PNC level among women stratified by level of PNC in their first birth (n = 67,571).

resultsAmong women with inadequate PNC prior to their first birth (n = 10,355), women with intermediate or adequate PNC before their second birth (n = 7464) had a reduced risk of LBW (adjusted RR 0.61, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.78) compared to those whose PNC level remained inadequate. Likewise, among women with intermediate or adequate PNC prior to their first birth (n = 57,216), those with inadequate PNC before the second birth (n = 7095) had higher risk of LBW (adjusted RR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.36, 1.85) compared to those who remained at intermediate or adequate PNC.

conclusionsOur findings support the hypothesis that PNC decreases LBW risk at second birth, independent of factors related to the utilization of PNC at first birth.

Indexed as

GravidityInfant, Low Birth WeightFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPrenatal CareRisk FactorsEpidemiologyLow birth weightPregnancyPrenatal careSelection bias

Identifiers

PMID26138322
OpenAlexW809164084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.