Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26137892›Full record

SynthesisTrials2015

Effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on glycemic control of patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Quan Li, Sha Hao, Jie Fang, Jing Xie, Xiang-Hui Kong, Jian-Xin Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy for Diabetes Patients with Periodontal Disease.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Quan LiCenter of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.1055 Sanxiang Road, Soochow, 215004, P. R. China. liquan84@163.com.
Sha HaoDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. haosha717@sina.com.
Jie FangCenter of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.1055 Sanxiang Road, Soochow, 215004, P. R. China. fannyjie@126.com.
Jing XieDepartment of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, No.2 Fuxue Road, Wenzhou, China. xiejingdentist@163.com.
Xiang-Hui KongDepartment of Cardiology, the People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, 448000, China. 40987082@qq.com.
Jian-Xin YangCenter of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No.1055 Sanxiang Road, Soochow, 215004, P. R. China. yangjx13@163.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNFirst People’s Hospital of Jingmen · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed at investigating whether non-surgical periodontal treatment can reduce the Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) % level in type 2 diabetic patients.

methodsA search of the literature on English publications was performed in Cochrane Central, Medline, ISI Web of Knowledge and EMBASE (until 06 February 2014). An RCT was selected if the subject was type 2 diabetic patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, and compared HbA1c% change after non-surgical periodontal treatment alone for at least three months of the study duration. Weighted mean difference for pooled data and large sample size strata were calculated. Heterogeneity and publication bias were explored.

resultsAfter the study selection process, only 9 RCTs were suitable. Compared to the control group, the pooled analysis (n=1082) showed -0.27% (95% CI:-0.46% to -0.07%, p = 0.007) absolute difference in HbA1c % with treatment while studies with sufficient sample size had HbA1c% change of -0.014% (95% CI:-0.18% to 0.16%, p = 0.87). Publication bias was marginally significant with Egger's teat (p=0.045) but not with Begg's test (p=0.72).

conclusionThe moderate reduction in HbA1c after the non-surgical therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes is consistent with previous systematic reviews. However, more large scale and high-quality RCTs are necessitated to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Dental ProphylaxisBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChi-Square DistributionChronic PeriodontitisDental ScalingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRoot PlaningBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26137892
PMCPMC4490675
OpenAlexW1596914210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.