Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26137396›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2015

NG2 proteoglycan-dependent recruitment of tumor macrophages promotes pericyte-endothelial cell interactions required for brain tumor vascularization.

Fusanori Yotsumoto, Weon-Kyoo You, Pilar Cejudo-Martin, Karolina Kucharova, Kenji Sakimura, William B Stallcup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mechanisms of Pericyte-Mediated Cancer Metastasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Multifaceted roles of pericytes in central nervous system homeostasis and disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  13. Research advances in pericyte function and their roles in diseases.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Pericytes Make Spinal Cord Breathless after Injury.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Macrophages Generate Pericytes in the Developing Brain.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fusanori YotsumotoSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Cancer Center ; La Jolla, CA USA ; Department of Biochemistry; Faculty of Medicine ; Fukuoka University , Fukuoka, Japan.
Weon-Kyoo YouSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Cancer Center ; La Jolla, CA USA ; Biologics Business; Research and Development Center ; Hanwha Chemical ; Daejeon, South Korea.
Pilar Cejudo-MartinSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Cancer Center ; La Jolla, CA USA.
Karolina KucharovaSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Cancer Center ; La Jolla, CA USA.
Kenji SakimuraDepartment of Cellular Neurobiology; Brain Research Institute ; Niigata University , Niigata, Japan.
William B StallcupSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Cancer Center ; La Jolla, CA USA.
La Jolla Alcohol Research · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USNiigata University · JP

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Tissue CultureP01HD025938 · NICHD · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI YAMAGUCHI, YU · 1989 to 2011
$13.6M
NG2-PG in tumor vascularization and progressionR01CA095287 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STALLCUP, WILLIAM B. · 2002 to 2016
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095287NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD025938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early stage growth of intracranial B16F10 tumors is reduced by 87% in myeloid-specific NG2 null (Mac-NG2ko) mice and by 77% in pericyte-specific NG2 null (PC-NG2ko) mice, demonstrating the importance of the NG2 proteoglycan in each of these stromal compartments. In both genotypes, loss of pericyte-endothelial cell interaction results in numerous structural defects in tumor blood vessels, including decreased formation of endothelial cell junctions and decreased assembly of the vascular basal lamina. All vascular deficits are larger in Mac-NG2ko mice than in PC-NG2ko mice, correlating with the greater decrease in pericyte-endothelial cell interaction in Mac-NG2ko animals. Accordingly, tumor vessels in Mac-NG2ko mice have a smaller diameter, lower degree of patency, and higher degree of leakiness than tumor vessels in PC-NG2ko mice, leading to less efficient tumor blood flow and to increased intratumoral hypoxia. While reduced pericyte interaction with endothelial cells in PC-NG2ko mice is caused by loss of NG2-dependent pericyte activation of β1 integrin signaling in endothelial cells, reduced pericyte-endothelial cell interaction in Mac-NG2ko mice is due to a 90% reduction in NG2-dependent macrophage recruitment to tumors. The absence of a macrophage-derived signal(s) in Mac-NG2ko mice results in the loss of pericyte ability to associate with endothelial cells, possibly due to reduced expression of N-cadherin by both pericytes and endothelial cells.

Indexed as

macrophage recruitmentNG2 proteoglycanpericyte-endothelial cell interactiontumor microenvironmenttumor vascularization

Identifiers

PMID26137396
PMCPMC4485789
OpenAlexW2275632245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.