Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136954›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2015

Differentiation between Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis by diffusion-weighted imaging, thyroid iodine uptake, thyroid scintigraphy and serum parameters.

Zhaowei Meng, Guizhi Zhang, Haoran Sun, Jian Tan, Chunshun Yu, Weijun Tian, Weidong Li, Zhiqiang Yang, Mei Zhu, Qing He and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaowei MengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Guizhi ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Haoran SunDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Jian TanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Chunshun YuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Weijun TianDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Weidong LiDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Zhiqiang YangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Mei ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Qing HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Yujie ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Shugao HanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China ; Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, P.R. China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), thyroid radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU), thyroid scintigraphy and thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) levels in the differential diagnosis between Graves' disease (GD) and painless thyroiditis (PT). A total of 102 patients with GD and 37 patients with PT were enrolled in the study. DWI was obtained with a 3.0-T magnetic resonance scanner, and ADC values were calculated. RAIU and thyroid scintigraphy were performed. Tissue samples were obtained from patients with GD (6 cases) following thyroidectomy, and from patients with PT (2 cases) following biopsy. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn, optimal cut-off values were selected, and the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were assessed. It was found that the ADC, TRAb and RAIU were significantly higher in GD than in PT (P<0.05). ROC curves showed areas under the curves for RAIU, ADC and TRAb that were >0.900. RAIU was the reference method. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV were 96.078, 91.892, 95.000, 97.059 and 89.474% for ADC, and 88.235, 75.676, 84.892, 90.909 and 70.000% for TRAb, after the optimal thresholds of 1.837×10

Indexed as

apparent diffusion coefficientdiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imagingGraves' diseasepainless thyroiditisthyroid radioactive iodine uptakethyroid scintigraphythyrotropin receptor antibody

Identifiers

PMID26136954
PMCPMC4473429
OpenAlexW2073927159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.