Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136934›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2015

Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease exhibit increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, but decreased circulating levels of macrophage inhibitory protein-1β, interleukin-2 and interleukin-17.

Giulio Kleiner, Valentina Zanin, Lorenzo Monasta, Sergio Crovella, Lorenzo Caruso, Daniela Milani, Annalisa Marcuzzi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. World journal of gastroenterology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio KleinerDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Trials, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste 34137, Italy.
Valentina ZaninDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Trials, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste 34137, Italy.
Lorenzo MonastaDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Trials, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste 34137, Italy.
Sergio CrovellaDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Trials, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste 34137, Italy ; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy.
Lorenzo CarusoDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.
Daniela MilaniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.
Annalisa MarcuzziDepartment of Advanced Diagnostic and Clinical Trials, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste 34137, Italy.
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and progressive inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the causative events that lead to the onset of IBD are yet to be fully elucidated, deregulation of immune and inflammatory mechanisms are hypothesized to significantly contribute to this disorder. Since the onset of IBD is often during infancy, in the present study, the serum values of a large panel of cytokines and chemokines in pediatric patients (<18 years; n=26) were compared with age-matched controls (n=37). While elevations in the serum level of several proinflammatory and immune regulating cytokines were confirmed, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-5, IL-7, interferon (IFN)-γ-inducible protein-10, IL-16, cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, leukemia inhibitory factor, monokine induced by γ-IFN, IFN-α2 and IFN-γ, notably decreased levels of IL-2, IL-17 and macrophage inhibitory protein-1β were also observed. Therefore, while a number of proinflammatory cytokines exhibit increased levels in IBD patients, pediatric IBD patients may also exhibit certain aspects of a reduced immunological response.

Indexed as

chemokinescytokinesinflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID26136934
PMCPMC4473502
OpenAlexW2009567356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.