Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136849›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2015

Feasibility and efficacy of diabetic retinopathy screening among youth with diabetes in a pediatric endocrinology clinic: a cross-sectional study.

Jeffrey L Tapley, Gerald McGwin, Ambika P Ashraf, Paul A MacLennan, Koula Callahan, Karen Searcey, C Douglas Witherspoon, Jinan Saaddine, Cynthia Owsley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving Diabetes-Related Retinopathy Screening and Documentation in Youth With Diabetes.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Real-World Screening for Retinopathy in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Using a Nonmydriatic Fundus Camera.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey L TapleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Gerald McGwinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Ambika P AshrafDepartment of Pediatrics/Division of Endocrinology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Paul A MacLennanDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Koula CallahanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Karen SearceyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
C Douglas WitherspoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Jinan SaaddineVision Health Initiative, Division of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
Cynthia OwsleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP002651NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the feasibility and efficacy of using a non-mydriatic camera to screen for diabetic retinopathy (DR) among youth with type 1 or type 2 diabetes seen in a pediatric endocrinology clinic serving Alabama, the state that has the highest diabetes rate in the United States.

methods236 youths with type 1 or type 2 diabetes were screened for DR using a non-mydriatic camera. Visual acuity was also assessed. A questionnaire asked parents about diabetes and eye care history.

resultsMean duration since diabetes diagnosis was 5.5 years. 66 % reported receiving an eye examination within the previous year. 97.5 % had images that were gradable. DR was detected in 3.8 % of participants. 9.1 % were visually impaired.

conclusionsUse of a non-mydriatic fundus camera is feasible and efficacious for DR screening in youth with diabetes. DR screening at routine endocrinology visits may be beneficial in managing youth with diabetes and preventing irreversible vision loss, particularly for those in regions where diabetes rates are high.

Indexed as

Diabetes complicationsDiabetes mellitusDiabetic retinopathyPediatricsVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID26136849
PMCPMC4487844
OpenAlexW1590819866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.