Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136820›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2015

Evolutionary perspective of cancer: myth, metaphors, and reality.

Audrey Arnal, Beata Ujvari, Bernard Crespi, Robert A Gatenby, Tazzio Tissot, Marion Vittecoq, Paul W Ewald, Andreu Casali, Hugo Ducasse, Camille Jacqueline and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Is ThereCancers · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Metastasis and the evolution of dispersal.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Audrey ArnalMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Beata UjvariCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Waurn Ponds, Vic., Australia.
Bernard CrespiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Robert A GatenbyDepartment of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute Tampa, FL, USA.
Tazzio TissotMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Marion VittecoqMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; Centre de Recherche de la Tour du Valat, Arles France.
Paul W EwaldDepartment of Biology and the Program on Disease Evolution, University of Louisville Louisville, KY, USA.
Andreu CasaliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Barcelona, Spain.
Hugo DucasseMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Camille JacquelineMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Dorothée MisséMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
François RenaudMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Benjamin RocheMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; International Center for Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Complex Systems (UMI IRD/UPMC UMMISCO) Bondy Cedex, France.
Frédéric ThomasMIVEGEC, UMR IRD/CNRS/UM 5290 Montpellier Cedex 5, France ; CREEC Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRMaladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Écologie, Génétique, Évolution et Contrôle · FRDeakin University · AUInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESMoffitt Cancer Center · USSimon Fraser University · CAUnité de Modélisation Mathématique et Informatique des Systèmes Complexes · FRUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary perspective of cancer (which origins and dynamics result from evolutionary processes) has gained significant international recognition over the past decade and generated a wave of enthusiasm among researchers. In this context, several authors proposed that insights into evolutionary and adaptation dynamics of cancers can be gained by studying the evolutionary strategies of organisms. Although this reasoning is fundamentally correct, in our opinion, it contains a potential risk of excessive adaptationism, potentially leading to the suggestion of complex adaptations that are unlikely to evolve among cancerous cells. For example, the ability of recognizing related conspecifics and adjusting accordingly behaviors as in certain free-living species appears unlikely in cancer. Indeed, despite their rapid evolutionary rate, malignant cells are under selective pressures for their altered lifestyle for only few decades. In addition, even though cancer cells can theoretically display highly sophisticated adaptive responses, it would be crucial to determine the frequency of their occurrence in patients with cancer, before therapeutic applications can be considered. Scientists who try to explain oncogenesis will need in the future to critically evaluate the metaphorical comparison of selective processes affecting cancerous cells with those affecting organisms. This approach seems essential for the applications of evolutionary biology to understand the origin of cancers, with prophylactic and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

adaptationismcancerevolutionary processes

Identifiers

PMID26136820
PMCPMC4479510
OpenAlexW2083186976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.