Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136710›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2015

Hypnosis-based psychodynamic treatment in ALS: a longitudinal study on patients and their caregivers.

Johann R Kleinbub, Arianna Palmieri, Alice Broggio, Francesco Pagnini, Enrico Benelli, Marco Sambin, Gianni Sorarù

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is hypnotic assessment relevant to neurology?Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Empathy In Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johann R KleinbubDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
Arianna PalmieriDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy ; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
Alice BroggioDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
Francesco PagniniDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan Milan, Italy.
Enrico BenelliDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
Marco SambinDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
Gianni SorarùDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padova Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence of psychological treatment efficacy is strongly needed in ALS, particularly regarding long-term effects.

methodsFifteen patients participated in a hypnosis treatment and self-hypnosis training protocol after an in-depth psychological and neurological evaluation. Patients' primary caregivers and 15 one-by-one matched control patients were considered in the study. Measurements of anxiety, depression and quality of life (QoL) were collected at the baseline, post-treatment, and after 3 and 6 months from the intervention. Bayesian linear mixed-models were used to evaluate the impact of treatment and defense style on patients' anxiety, depression, QoL, and functional impairment (ALSFRS-r), as well as on caregivers' anxiety and depression.

resultsThe statistical analyses revealed an improvement in psychological variables' scores immediately after the treatment. Amelioration in patients' and caregivers' anxiety as well as caregivers' depression, were found to persist at 3 and 6 months follow-ups. The observed massive use of primitive defense mechanisms was found to have a reliable and constant buffer effect on psychopathological symptoms in both patients and caregivers. Notably, treated patients decline in ALSFRS-r score was observed to be slower than that of control group's patients. DISCUSSION: Our brief psychodynamic hypnosis-based treatment showed efficacy both at psychological and physical levels in patients with ALS, and was indirectly associated to long-lasting benefits in caregivers. The implications of peculiar psychodynamic factors and mind-body techniques are discussed. Future directions should be oriented toward a convergence of our results and further psychological interventions, in order to delineate clinical best practices for ALS.

Indexed as

ALSFRS-ramyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)anxietydefense mechanismsdepressionhypnosispsychodynamic interventionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID26136710
PMCPMC4469765
OpenAlexW1513144267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.