Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136424›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

H3K9 Trimethylation Silences Fas Expression To Confer Colon Carcinoma Immune Escape and 5-Fluorouracil Chemoresistance.

Amy V Paschall, Dafeng Yang, Chunwan Lu, Jeong-Hyeon Choi, Xia Li, Feiyan Liu, Mario Figueroa, Nicholas H Oberlies, Cedric Pearce, Wendy B Bollag and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Total Synthesis and Anticancer Study of (+)-Verticillin A.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Roles of H3K9me3 Writers, Readers, and Erasers in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Selenylated Imidazo [1,2-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Amy V PaschallDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912; Cancer Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912; Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30904;
Dafeng YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Chunwan LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Jeong-Hyeon ChoiCancer Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Xia LiCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
Feiyan LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Kliu@gru.edu liuf64@zju.edu.cn.
Mario FigueroaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402;
Nicholas H OberliesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402;
Cedric PearceMycosynthetix, Inc., Hillsborough, NC 27278; and.
Wendy B BollagCharlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30904; Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912.
Asha Nayak-KapoorCancer Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Kebin LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912; Cancer Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912; Charlie Norwood Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, GA 30904; Kliu@gru.edu liuf64@zju.edu.cn.
Georgia Regents Medical Center · USAugusta University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · USZhejiang University · CNCharlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USMycosynthetix (United States) · US

Funding

Project 3:Isolation Chemistry of Filamentous Fungi and Biological EvaluationP01CA125066 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Douglas Kinghorn · 2007 to 2026
$27.2M
Role of IRF8 in Tumor Rejection and SuppressionR01CA133085 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2008 to 2019
$2.9M
Role of NF-kB in Fas-mediated Apoptosis and Tumor SuppressionR01CA182518 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
H3K9 Methylation and Pancreatic Cancer ChemoresistanceR21CA185909 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2014 to 2015
$362k
Function of Verticillin A in Suppression of MDSC and CRC Stem CellsI01BX001962 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001962NCI NIH HHS CA125066NCI NIH HHS CA133085NCI NIH HHS CA182518NCI NIH HHS P01 CA125066NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182518NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Fas-FasL effector mechanism plays a key role in cancer immune surveillance by host T cells, but metastatic human colon carcinoma often uses silencing Fas expression as a mechanism of immune evasion. The molecular mechanism under FAS transcriptional silencing in human colon carcinoma is unknown. We performed genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analysis and identified that the FAS promoter is enriched with H3K9me3 in metastatic human colon carcinoma cells. The H3K9me3 level in the FAS promoter region is significantly higher in metastatic than in primary cancer cells, and it is inversely correlated with Fas expression level. We discovered that verticillin A is a selective inhibitor of histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, SUV39H2, and G9a/GLP that exhibit redundant functions in H3K9 trimethylation and FAS transcriptional silencing. Genome-wide gene expression analysis identified FAS as one of the verticillin A target genes. Verticillin A treatment decreased H3K9me3 levels in the FAS promoter and restored Fas expression. Furthermore, verticillin A exhibited greater efficacy than decitabine and vorinostat in overcoming colon carcinoma resistance to FasL-induced apoptosis. Verticillin A also increased DR5 expression and overcame colon carcinoma resistance to DR5 agonist drozitumab-induced apoptosis. Interestingly, verticillin A overcame metastatic colon carcinoma resistance to 5-fluorouracil in vitro and in vivo. Using an orthotopic colon cancer mouse model, we demonstrated that tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T lymphocytes are FasL(+) and that FasL-mediated cancer immune surveillance is essential for colon carcinoma growth control in vivo. Our findings determine that H3K9me3 of the FAS promoter is a dominant mechanism underlying FAS silencing and resultant colon carcinoma immune evasion and progression.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFluorouracilGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesEHMT2 protein, humanFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFluorouracilHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHistonesIndolesMethyltransferasesRepressor ProteinsSUV39H1 protein, humanSUV39H2 protein, humanverticillins

Identifiers

PMID26136424
PMCPMC4530033
OpenAlexW2166873855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.