Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26136049›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2015

Degeneration of proprioceptive sensory nerve endings in mice harboring amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-causing mutations.

Sydney K Vaughan, Zachary Kemp, Theo Hatzipetros, Fernando Vieira, Gregorio Valdez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sydney K VaughanVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Zachary KempVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Theo HatzipetrosALS Therapy Development Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
Fernando VieiraALS Therapy Development Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
Gregorio ValdezVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Therapy Development Institute · USCarilion Clinic · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Role of Target-derived FGFs in Maintaining and Repairing SynapsesK01NS085071 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2013 to 2015
$679k
NINDS NIH HHS 5K01NS085071-03NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS085071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that primarily targets the motor system. Although much is known about the effects of ALS on motor neurons and glial cells, little is known about its effect on proprioceptive sensory neurons. This study examines proprioceptive sensory neurons in mice harboring mutations associated with ALS, in SOD1(G93A) and TDP43(A315T) transgenic mice. In both transgenic lines, we found fewer proprioceptive sensory neurons containing fluorescently tagged cholera toxin in their soma five days after injecting this retrograde tracer into the tibialis anterior muscle. We asked whether this is due to neuronal loss or selective degeneration of peripheral nerve endings. We found no difference in the total number and size of proprioceptive sensory neuron soma between symptomatic SOD1(G93A) and control mice. However, analysis of proprioceptive nerve endings in muscles revealed early and significant alterations at Ia/II proprioceptive nerve endings in muscle spindles before the symptomatic phase of the disease. Although these changes occur alongside those at α-motor axons in SOD1(G93A) mice, Ia/II sensory nerve endings degenerate in the absence of obvious alterations in α-motor axons in TDP43(A315T) transgenic mice. We next asked whether proprioceptive nerve endings are similarly affected in the spinal cord and found that nerve endings terminating on α-motor neurons are affected during the symptomatic phase and after peripheral nerve endings begin to degenerate. Overall, we show that Ia/II proprioceptive sensory neurons are affected by ALS-causing mutations, with pathological changes starting at their peripheral nerve endings.

Indexed as

Nerve DegenerationAge FactorsAnimalsCholera ToxinDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsSensory Receptor CellsCholera ToxinDNA-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsSOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide DismutaseTARDBP protein, humanAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)Motor neuronNeuromuscular junction (NMJ)Proprioceptive sensory neuronSOD1g93ATDP43A315TVAChTVGLUT1

Identifiers

PMID26136049
PMCPMC5759336
OpenAlexW2101456000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.