Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26135112›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2015

Determination of Skeletal Tumor Burden on 18F-Fluoride PET/CT.

Eric M Rohren, Elba C Etchebehere, John C Araujo, Brian P Hobbs, Nancy M Swanston, Michael Everding, Tracy Moody, Homer A Macapinlac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whole-Body [Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2021
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Quantitative Assessment of Early [Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017
    Trial
  4. Repeatability of Quantitative 18F-NaF PET: A Multicenter Study.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2016
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Correlation of Positron Emission Tomography and Low-Field Standing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Horses With Forelimb Lameness Localized to the Foot.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Theranostics Nuclear Medicine in Prostate Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Quantitative assessment ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Comparison ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quantifying skeletal burden in fibrous dysplasia using sodium fluoride PET/CT.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  20. Observer Agreement and Accuracy ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric M RohrenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Elba C EtchebehereDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Division of Nuclear Medicine, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil elba.etchebehere@gmail.com.
John C AraujoDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; and.
Brian P HobbsDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Nancy M SwanstonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael EverdingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Tracy MoodyDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Homer A MacapinlacDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe purpose of this study was to define a method to assess skeletal tumor burden with 18F-labeled sodium fluoride PET/CT (18F-fluoride PET/CT) and evaluate the reproducibility of these measurements.

methodsNinety-eight consecutive patients (90 men; mean age±SD, 65.7±14.2 y) underwent 158 18F-fluoride PET/CT scans for evaluation of skeletal metastatic disease. In order to determine the mean normal bone SUV, initially a 1-cm spheric volume of interest (VOI) was placed over 5 bone sites: T12, L5, sacrum, right iliac bone, and right femur. For each patient, the mean SUVmax for all sites was generated. Afterward, a threshold value of normal bone uptake was established. Subsequently, skeletal tumor burden was determined by generating volumetric data using a whole-body segmentation method. Any SUVmax below the normal threshold was excluded from analysis, as were VOIs not related to metastatic disease. Statistics for the remaining VOIs were then generated and defined as the skeletal metastatic tumor burden by 2 parameters: total lesion fluoride uptake above an SUVmax of 10 (TLF10) and fluoride tumor volume above an SUVmax of 10 (FTV10). TLF10 and FTV10 reproducibility was determined using 2 independent and experienced PET/CT interpreters analyzing a subset of 13 18F-fluoride PET/CT scans.

resultsMean (±SD) normal bone SUVmax was 6.62±1.55 for T12, 6.11±1.73 for L5, 4.59±1.74 for sacrum, 5.39±1.72 for right iliac bone, and 3.90±1.57 for right femur. The mean normal SUVmax for all 543 sites was 5.32±0.99. On the basis of these values, an SUVmax threshold of 10 was chosen to exclude normal bone from the volumetric calculations. Semiautomated measurements of TLF10 and FTV10 exhibited high interobserver reproducibility, within ±0.77% and ±3.62% of the interinterpreter average for TLF10 and FTV10, respectively.

conclusionDetermination of skeletal tumor burden with 18F-fluoride PET/CT is feasible and highly reproducible. Using an SUVmax threshold of 10 excludes nearly all normal bone activity from volumetric calculations.

Indexed as

Fluorine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsTumor BurdenAgedBone NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSkeletonTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonWhole Body ImagingFluorine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsbone metastasesfluoride PET/CTNaF PET/CTprostate cancerskeletal tumor burden

Identifiers

PMID26135112
PMCPMC5025941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.