Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26134998›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2016

Information about radiation dose and risks in connection with radiological examinations: what patients would like to know.

Leila Ukkola, Heljä Oikarinen, Anja Henner, Hilkka Honkanen, Marianne Haapea, Osmo Tervonen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leila UkkolaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, POB 50, 90029 OYS, Oulu, Finland. leila.ukkola@ppshp.fi.
Heljä OikarinenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, POB 50, 90029 OYS, Oulu, Finland.
Anja HennerOulu University of Applied Sciences, Kiviharjuntie 8, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
Hilkka HonkanenOulu University of Applied Sciences, Kiviharjuntie 8, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
Marianne HaapeaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, POB 50, 90029 OYS, Oulu, Finland.
Osmo TervonenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, POB 50, 90029 OYS, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo find out patients' wishes for the content and sources of the information concerning radiological procedures.

methodsA questionnaire providing quantitative and qualitative data was prepared. It comprised general information, dose and risks of radiation, and source of information. Two tables demonstrating different options to indicate the dose or risks were also provided. Patients could give one or many votes. Altogether, 147 patients (18-85 years) were interviewed after different radiological examinations using these devices.

results95% (139/147) of the patients wished for dose and risk information. Symbols (78/182 votes) and verbal scale (56/182) were preferred to reveal the dose, while verbal (83/164) and numerical scale (55/164) on the risk of fatal cancer were preferred to indicate the risks. Wishes concerning the course, options and purpose of the examination were also expressed. Prescriber (3.9 on a scale 1-5), information letter (3.8) and radiographer (3.3) were the preferred sources. Patients aged 66-85 years were reluctant to choose electronic channels.

conclusionsApart from general information, patients wish for dose and risk information in connection with radiological examinations. The majority preferred symbols to indicate dose and verbal scales to indicate risks, and the preferred source of information was the prescriber or information letter. KEY POINTS: • 95% of patients expect information on the dose and risks of radiation. • Symbols and verbal scale are preferred to indicate the dose. • Verbal and numerical scales are preferred to indicate fatal cancer risk. • Patients expect information on course, options and purpose of examination. • Prescriber, information letter and radiographer are popular sources of the overall information.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationRadiation DosageAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsProbabilityRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesTomography, X-Ray ComputedCommunicationInformed consentPatient safetyRadiation, ionizingRadiology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.