Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26134950›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Oxidative Damage to RPA Limits the Nucleotide Excision Repair Capacity of Human Cells.

Melisa Guven, Reto Brem, Peter Macpherson, Matthew Peacock, Peter Karran

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. UVA-light-induced mutagenesis in the exome of human nucleotide excision repair-deficient cells.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  4. DNA repair and anti-cancer mechanisms in the long-lived bowhead whale.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Long-wavelength UVA enhances UVB-induced cell death in cultured keratinocytes: DSB formation and suppressed survival pathway.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Stress Marks on the Genome: Use or Lose?International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Autophagy in UV Damage Response.Photochemistry and photobiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melisa GuvenFrancis Crick Institute, Clare Hall Laboratory, South Mimms, Herts, UK.
Reto BremFrancis Crick Institute, Clare Hall Laboratory, South Mimms, Herts, UK.
Peter MacphersonFrancis Crick Institute, Clare Hall Laboratory, South Mimms, Herts, UK.
Matthew PeacockFrancis Crick Institute, Clare Hall Laboratory, South Mimms, Herts, UK.
Peter KarranFrancis Crick Institute, Clare Hall Laboratory, South Mimms, Herts, UK. Electronic address: peter.karran@crick.ac.uk.
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A11584Cancer Research UK A3558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protects against sunlight-induced skin cancer. Defective NER is associated with photosensitivity and a high skin cancer incidence. Some clinical treatments that cause photosensitivity can also increase skin cancer risk. Among these, the immunosuppressant azathioprine and the fluoroquinolone antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin interact with UVA radiation to generate reactive oxygen species that diminish NER capacity by causing protein damage. The replication protein A (RPA) DNA-binding protein has a pivotal role in DNA metabolism and is an essential component of NER. The relationship between protein oxidation and NER inhibition was investigated in cultured human cells expressing different levels of RPA. We show here that RPA is limiting for NER and that oxidative damage to RPA compromises NER capability. Our findings reveal that cellular RPA is surprisingly vulnerable to oxidation, and we identify oxidized forms of RPA that are associated with impaired NER. The vulnerability of NER to inhibition by oxidation provides a connection between cutaneous photosensitivity, protein damage, and increased skin cancer risk. Our findings emphasize that damage to DNA repair proteins, as well as to DNA itself, is likely to be an important contributor to skin cancer risk.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoblottingOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhotosensitivity DisordersPhotosensitizing AgentsReplication Protein ASkin NeoplasmsThioguanineUltraviolet RaysDNA-Binding ProteinsPhotosensitizing AgentsReplication Protein AThioguanine

Identifiers

PMID26134950
PMCPMC4669849
OpenAlexW1520446265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.