Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26134849›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

SAMHD1 Inhibits LINE-1 Retrotransposition by Promoting Stress Granule Formation.

Siqi Hu, Jian Li, Fengwen Xu, Shan Mei, Yann Le Duff, Lijuan Yin, Xiaojing Pang, Shan Cen, Qi Jin, Chen Liang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. LINE-1 Retrotransposons and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Siqi HuMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Jian LiMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Fengwen XuMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Shan MeiMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Yann Le DuffLady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Lijuan YinMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xiaojing PangMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Shan CenInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Qi JinMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chen LiangLady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fei GuoMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNJewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SAM domain and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) inhibits retroviruses, DNA viruses and long interspersed element 1 (LINE-1). Given that in dividing cells, SAMHD1 loses its antiviral function yet still potently restricts LINE-1, we propose that, instead of blocking viral DNA synthesis by virtue of its dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity, SAMHD1 may exploit a different mechanism to control LINE-1. Here, we report a new activity of SAMHD1 in promoting cellular stress granule assembly, which correlates with increased phosphorylation of eIF2α and diminished eIF4A/eIF4G interaction. This function of SAMHD1 enhances sequestration of LINE-1 RNP in stress granules and consequent blockade to LINE-1 retrotransposition. In support of this new mechanism of action, depletion of stress granule marker proteins G3BP1 or TIA1 abrogates stress granule formation and overcomes SAMHD1 inhibition of LINE-1. Together, these data reveal a new mechanism for SAMHD1 to control LINE-1 by activating cellular stress granule pathway.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsCell LineCell ProliferationCytoplasmic GranulesDNA HelicaseseIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsPhosphorylationPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesCarrier ProteinsDNA HelicasesEIF2AK1 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEIF4G1 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GG3BP1 protein, humanMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1SAMHD1 protein, humanT-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1TIA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26134849
PMCPMC4489885
OpenAlexW798143013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.