Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26134494›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2015

Quantitative Signaling and Structure-Activity Analyses Demonstrate Functional Selectivity at the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Opioid Receptor.

Steven D Chang, S Wayne Mascarella, Skylar M Spangler, Vsevolod V Gurevich, Hernan A Navarro, F Ivy Carroll, Michael R Bruchas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recommended Opioid Receptor Tool Compounds: ComparativeACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biased Opioid Ligands.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Making Sense of Pharmacology: Inverse Agonism and Functional Selectivity.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven D ChangDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-2342
S Wayne MascarellaDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-8178
Skylar M SpanglerDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).
Vsevolod V GurevichDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-5351
Hernan A NavarroDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).
F Ivy CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-765X
Michael R BruchasDepartment of Psychiatry (S.D.C.), Department of Anesthesiology, Basic Research Division (S.D.C., S.M.S., M.R.B.), Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology (M.R.B.), Washington University Pain Center (M.R.B.), Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Program in Neuroscience (S.M.S., M.R.B.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; RTI International (S.W.M., H.A.N., F.I.C.), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (V.V.G.) bruchasm@wustl.edu.

Funding

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSET32DA007261 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 1991 to 2026
$8.8M
Systems and Molecular Neurobiology Training ProgramT32GM008151 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, LAWRENCE H · 1985 to 2019
$6.5M
NOCICEPTIN RECEPTORS IN REWARD CIRCUITS AND BEHAVIORR21DA034929 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R. · 2014 to 2015
$415k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034929NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007261NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA007261NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008151PHS HHS R21-034929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive studies that consolidate selective ligands, quantitative comparisons of G protein versus arrestin-2/3 coupling, together with structure-activity relationship models for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) systems are less commonly employed. Here we examine biased signaling at the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOPR), the most recently identified member of the opioid receptor family. Using real-time, live-cell assays, we identified the signaling profiles of several NOPR-selective ligands in upstream GPCR signaling (G protein and arrestin pathways) to determine their relative transduction coefficients and signaling bias. Complementing this analysis, we designed novel ligands on the basis of NOPR antagonist J-113,397 [(±)-1-[(3R*,4R*)-1-(cyclooctylmethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] to explore structure-activity relationships. Our study shows that NOPR is capable of biased signaling, and further, the NOPR selective ligands MCOPPB [1-[1-(1-methylcyclooctyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2-(3R)-3-piperidinyl-1H-benzimidazole trihydrochloride] and NNC 63-0532 [8-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-3-acetic acid, methyl ester] are G protein-biased agonists. Additionally, minor structural modification of J-113,397 can dramatically shift signaling from antagonist to partial agonist activity. We explore these findings with in silico modeling of binding poses. This work is the first to demonstrate functional selectivity and identification of biased ligands at the nociceptin opioid receptor.

Indexed as

AcetatesBenzimidazolesHEK293 CellsHumansNarcotic AntagonistsNociceptin ReceptorPiperidinesProtein BindingReceptors, OpioidSpiro CompoundsStructure-Activity Relationship1-(1-(1-methylcyclooctyl)-4-piperidinyl)-2-((3R)-3-piperidinyl)-1H-benzimidazole(8-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triaza-spiro(4.5)-dec-3-yl)acetic acid methyl esterAcetatesBenzimidazolesJ 113397Narcotic AntagonistsNociceptin ReceptorOPRL1 protein, humanPiperidinesReceptors, OpioidSpiro Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26134494
PMCPMC4551045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.