Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26134339›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses2015

Defining the Medical Intensive Care Unit in the Words of Patients and Their Family Members: A Freelisting Analysis.

Catherine L Auriemma, Sarah M Lyon, Lauren E Strelec, Saida Kent, Frances K Barg, Scott D Halpern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. What Matters to Patients and Their Families During and After Critical Illness: A Qualitative Study.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2021
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  16. Defining the Medical Intensive Care Unit in the Words of Patients and Their Family Members: A Freelisting Analysis.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine L AuriemmaCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Sarah M LyonCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Lauren E StrelecCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Saida KentCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Frances K BargCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Scott D HalpernCatherine L. Auriemma is a resident physician in internal medicine, University of California San Francisco and a research trainee with the Fostering Improvement in End-of-Life Decision Science (FIELDS) Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Sarah M. Lyon is an instructor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Lauren E. Strelec and Saida Kent are research assistants with the FIELDS Program, University of Pennsylvania. Frances K. Barg is an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health and the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. Scott D. Halpern is director of the FIELDS Program and an associate professor in the Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, as well as senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, all at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. shalpern@exchange.upenn.edu.

Funding

Training in Critical Care Health Policy ResearchT32HL098054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo validated conceptual framework exists for understanding the outcomes of patient- and family-centered care in critical care.

objectiveTo explore the meaning of intensive care unit among patients and their families by using freelisting.

methodsThe phrase intensive care unit was used to prompt freelisting among intensive care unit patients and patients' family members. Freelisting is an anthropological technique in which individuals define a domain by listing all words that come to mind in response to a topic. Salience scores, derived from the frequency with which a word was mentioned, the order in which it was mentioned, and the length of each list, were calculated and analyzed.

resultsAmong the 45 participants, many words were salient to both patients and patients' family members. Words salient solely for patients included consciousness, getting better, noisy, and personal care. Words salient solely for family members included sadness, busy, professional, and hope. The words suffering, busy, and team were salient solely for family members of patients who lived, whereas sadness, professionals, and hope were salient solely for family members of patients who died. The words caring and death were salient for both groups.

conclusionsIntensive care unit patients and their families define intensive care unit by using words to describe sickness, caring, medical staff, emotional states, and physical qualities of the unit. The results validate the importance of these topics among patients and their families in the intensive care unit and illustrate the usefulness of freelisting in critical care research.

Indexed as

Professional-Family RelationsProfessional-Patient RelationsClinical CompetenceCritical CareFamilyFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPhiladelphia

Identifiers

PMID26134339
PMCPMC8175038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.