Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26133982›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Expression of the Blood-Group-Related Gene B4galnt2 Alters Susceptibility to Salmonella Infection.

Philipp Rausch, Natalie Steck, Abdulhadi Suwandi, Janice A Seidel, Sven Künzel, Kirandeep Bhullar, Marijana Basic, Andre Bleich, Jill M Johnsen, Bruce A Vallance and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exercise Training Reduces the Inflammatory Response and Promotes Intestinal Mucosa-Associated Immunity in Lynch Syndrome.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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  12. The story of the SdGlycoconjugate journal · 2023
    Review
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  18. "Mysterious veil" between the blood group system and pathogens.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Philipp RauschInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Natalie SteckInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Models of Inflammation, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
Abdulhadi SuwandiInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Janice A SeidelInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Sven KünzelMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Kirandeep BhullarDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Marijana BasicInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Andre BleichInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jill M JohnsenResearch Institute, Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Bruce A VallanceDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John F BainesInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Guntram A GrasslInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Models of Inflammation, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEChild and Family Research Institute · CAResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DEUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycans play important roles in host-microbe interactions. Tissue-specific expression patterns of the blood group glycosyltransferase β-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B4galnt2) are variable in wild mouse populations, and loss of B4galnt2 expression is associated with altered intestinal microbiota. We hypothesized that variation in B4galnt2 expression alters susceptibility to intestinal pathogens. To test this, we challenged mice genetically engineered to express different B4galnt2 tissue-specific patterns with a Salmonella Typhimurium infection model. We found B4galnt2 intestinal expression was strongly associated with bacterial community composition and increased Salmonella susceptibility as evidenced by increased intestinal inflammatory cytokines and infiltrating immune cells. Fecal transfer experiments demonstrated a crucial role of the B4galnt2-dependent microbiota in conferring susceptibility to intestinal inflammation, while epithelial B4galnt2 expression facilitated epithelial invasion of S. Typhimurium. These data support a critical role for B4galnt2 in gastrointestinal infections. We speculate that B4galnt2-specific differences in host susceptibility to intestinal pathogens underlie the strong signatures of balancing selection observed at the B4galnt2 locus in wild mouse populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumTransfectionbeta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID26133982
PMCPMC4489644
OpenAlexW851276653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.