Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26133768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Laboratory Rodent Diets Contain Toxic Levels of Environmental Contaminants: Implications for Regulatory Tests.

Robin Mesnage, Nicolas Defarge, Louis-Marie Rocque, Joël Spiroux de Vendômois, Gilles-Eric Séralini

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systems approach reveals species differences in hepatic stress response capacity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robin MesnageUniversity of Caen, Institute of Biology, EA2608 and Network on Risks, Quality and Sustainable Environment MRSH, Esplanade de la Paix, 14032 Caen Cedex, France; CRIIGEN, 40 rue Monceau, 75008, Paris, France.
Nicolas DefargeUniversity of Caen, Institute of Biology, EA2608 and Network on Risks, Quality and Sustainable Environment MRSH, Esplanade de la Paix, 14032 Caen Cedex, France; CRIIGEN, 40 rue Monceau, 75008, Paris, France.
Louis-Marie RocqueCRIIGEN, 40 rue Monceau, 75008, Paris, France.
Joël Spiroux de VendômoisCRIIGEN, 40 rue Monceau, 75008, Paris, France.
Gilles-Eric SéraliniUniversity of Caen, Institute of Biology, EA2608 and Network on Risks, Quality and Sustainable Environment MRSH, Esplanade de la Paix, 14032 Caen Cedex, France; CRIIGEN, 40 rue Monceau, 75008, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of diets in rodent feeding trials is crucial. We describe the contamination with environmental pollutants of 13 laboratory rodent diets from 5 continents. Measurements were performed using accredited methodologies. All diets were contaminated with pesticides (1-6 out of 262 measured), heavy metals (2-3 out of 4, mostly lead and cadmium), PCDD/Fs (1-13 out of 17) and PCBs (5-15 out of 18). Out of 22 GMOs tested for, Roundup-tolerant GMOs were the most frequently detected, constituting up to 48% of the diet. The main pesticide detected was Roundup, with residues of glyphosate and AMPA in 9 of the 13 diets, up to 370 ppb. The levels correlated with the amount of Roundup-tolerant GMOs. Toxic effects of these pollutants on liver, neurodevelopment, and reproduction are documented. The sum of the hazard quotients of the pollutants in the diets (an estimator of risk with a threshold of 1) varied from 15.8 to 40.5. Thus the chronic consumption of these diets can be considered at risk. Efforts toward safer diets will improve the reliability of toxicity tests in biomedical research and regulatory toxicology.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietEnvironmental PollutantsFood ContaminationFood, Genetically ModifiedGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesMetals, HeavyPolychlorinated BiphenylsRodentiaTandem Mass SpectrometryEnvironmental PollutantsGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesMetals, HeavyPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID26133768
PMCPMC4489719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.