Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26133647›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2015

Meeting the Healthy People 2020 Objectives to Reduce Cancer Mortality.

Hannah K Weir, Trevor D Thompson, Ashwini Soman, Bjorn Møller, Steven Leadbetter, Mary C White

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Detection rate of FDG-PET/CT for occult cancer in patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Observational
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  8. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: A rare but unpleasant event.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Receipt of Colonoscopies among the Insured Elderly.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Marmosets as a translational aging model-Introduction.American journal of primatology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah K WeirEpidemiology and Applied Research Branch, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, Mailstop F76, Atlanta, GA 30341. Email: hbw4@cdc.gov.
Trevor D ThompsonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ashwini SomanNorthrop Grumman Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia.
Bjorn MøllerCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Steven LeadbetterCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mary C WhiteCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USCancer Registry of Norway · NONorthrop Grumman (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthy People 2020 (HP2020) calls for a 10% to 15% reduction in death rates from 2007 to 2020 for selected cancers. Trends in death rates can be used to predict progress toward meeting HP2020 targets.

methodsWe used mortality data from 1975 through 2009 and population estimates and projections to predict deaths for all cancers and the top 23 cancers among men and women by race. We apportioned changes in deaths from population risk and population growth and aging.

resultsFrom 1975 to 2009, the number of cancer deaths increased among white and black Americans primarily because of an aging white population and a growing black population. Overall, age-standardized cancer death rates (risk) declined in all groups. From 2007 to 2020, rates are predicted to continue to decrease while counts of deaths are predicted to increase among men (15%) and stabilize among women (increase <10%). Declining death rates are predicted to meet HP2020 targets for cancers of the female breast, lung and bronchus, cervix and uterus, colon and rectum, oral cavity and pharynx, and prostate, but not for melanoma.

conclusionCancer deaths among women overall are predicted to increase by less than 10%, because of, in part, declines in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer deaths among white women. Increased efforts to promote cancer prevention and improve survival are needed to counter the impact of a growing and aging population on the cancer burden and to meet melanoma target death rates.

Indexed as

Healthy People ProgramsOrganizational ObjectivesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCensusesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Cohort StudiesEthnicityFemaleForecastingHumans

Identifiers

PMID26133647
PMCPMC4492213
OpenAlexW2107777989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.