Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26132901›Full record

ArticleGlia2015

Interleukin-10 is a critical regulator of white matter lesion containment following viral induced demyelination.

Shweta S Puntambekar, David R Hinton, Xinghua Yin, Carine Savarin, Cornelia C Bergmann, Bruce D Trapp, Stephen A Stohlman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shweta S PuntambekarDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
David R HintonDepartment of Pathology, The University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Xinghua YinDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Carine SavarinDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Cornelia C BergmannDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Bruce D TrappDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Stephen A StohlmanDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotropic coronavirus induces an acute encephalomyelitis accompanied by focal areas of demyelination distributed randomly along the spinal column. The initial areas of demyelination increase only slightly after the control of infection. These circumscribed focal lesions are characterized by axonal sparing, myelin ingestion by macrophage/microglia, and glial scars associated with hypertrophic astrocytes, which proliferate at the lesion border. Accelerated virus control in mice lacking the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was associated with limited initial demyelination, but low viral mRNA persistence similar to WT mice and declining antiviral cellular immunity. Nevertheless, lesions exhibited sustained expansion providing a model of dysregulated white matter injury temporally remote from the acute CNS insult. Expanding lesions in the absence of IL-10 are characterized by sustained microglial activation and partial loss of macrophage/microglia exhibiting an acquired deactivation phenotype. Furthermore, IL-10 deficiency impaired astrocyte organization into mesh like structures at the lesion borders, but did not prevent astrocyte hypertrophy. The formation of discrete foci of demyelination in IL-10 sufficient mice correlated with IL-10 receptor expression exclusively on astrocytes in areas of demyelination suggesting a critical role for IL-10 signaling to astrocytes in limiting expansion of initial areas of white matter damage. GLIA 2015;63:2106-2120.

Indexed as

astrocytedemyelinationinterleukin-10microgliavirus

Identifiers

PMID26132901
PMCPMC4755156
OpenAlexW1876511346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.