Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26132512›Full record

Trial reportThe Angle orthodontist2016

Evaluation of the use of low-level laser therapy in pain control in orthodontic patients: A randomized split-mouth clinical trial.

Rodrigo Duarte Farias, Luciane Quadrado Closs, Sergio Augusto Quevedo Miguens

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Angle orthodontist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04070001 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effects of Ibuprofen and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Orthodontic Pain By Means of Interleukin 1-Beta and Substance P Levels in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid

TypeinterventionalSponsorYeşim KAYARan2017 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsCrowding, ToothArms400 Mg Ibuprofen, laser application, placebo tablets
NCT05361616 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Photobiomodulation on Pain During Orthodontic Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorPBM Healing International LimitedRan2023 to 2025Enrolled32ConditionsMalocclusion, Orthodontic TreatmentArmsPBM Ortho
NCT06816537 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Low-level Laser Therapy to Reduce Pain Caused by Orthodontic Separators: A Randomized, Double-blind Place-bo-controlled, Split-mouth Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSzeged UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled33ConditionsOrthodontic PainArmsLow Level Laser Therapy, No Interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Effects of ibuprofen and low-level laser therapy on orthodontic pain by means of the analysis of interleukin 1-beta and substance P levels in the gingival crevicular fluid.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rodrigo Duarte Fariasa  Master's Student, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Canoas, RS, Brazil.
Luciane Quadrado Clossb  Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Canoas, RS, Brazil.
Sergio Augusto Quevedo Miguensc  Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Canoas, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to control pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized, split-mouth clinical trial was conducted with 30 volunteers in need of orthodontic treatment, of both genders, aged between 18 and 40 years, who were randomly divided into two groups. One hemiarch was considered the exposed group (EG) and the other, the placebo group (PG). Both groups had elastic separators placed mesially and distally to the first molars of the two hemiarches at different times. The EG received an AIGaAs diode LLLT (810 nm, 100 mW, 2J/cm(2)) application for 15 seconds per point (interdental papilla at the mesial, distal, and near the root apex) immediately after separator placement on the maxillary right side. The PG also had elastics placed around the maxillary right molars, but received only simulated LLLT application. The elastics were left in place for 5 days, and after a waiting period of 1 week, they were inserted on the left side in both groups; however, the order of laser application was changed. While the separator remained in place, the patient marked his degree of perceived discomfort on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 5 minutes (T0), 24 hours (T1), and 120 hours (T2), after LLLT application.

resultsA statistically significant difference was observed (P < .005) in reducing discomfort in the exposed group compared with the placebo group. This reduction of discomfort in the EG was observed at all time intervals.

conclusionsA sincle AIGaAs diode LLLT application may be indicated for the control or reduction of pain in the early stages of orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapyOrthodontics, CorrectivePain ManagementTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMouthPain MeasurementYoung AdultClinical trialLow level laser therapyOrthodonticsPain

Identifiers

PMID26132512
PMCPMC8603625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.