Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26132003›Full record

ReviewCurrent protocols in human genetics2015

Porphyria Diagnostics-Part 1: A Brief Overview of the Porphyrias.

Vaithamanithi-Mudumbai Sadagopa Ramanujam, Karl Elmo Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current protocols in human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical feature and genetic analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Pooled it
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  4. Efficacy and safety of givosiran for acute hepatic porphyria: 24-month interim analysis of the randomized phase 3 ENVISION study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
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  13. A novelFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vaithamanithi-Mudumbai Sadagopa RamanujamDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Karl Elmo AndersonDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Porphyrias Consortium: SupplementU54DK083909 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DESNICK, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2023
$18.5M
Phase 2 Study of Hemin for Treatment and Prevention of Porphyria AttacksR01FD003720 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ANDERSON, KARL ELMO · 2013 to 2020
$1.3M
FDA HHS 5 R01 FD003720-02FDA HHS R01 FD003720NIDDK NIH HHS 2 U54 DK083909-06NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK083909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porphyria diseases are a group of metabolic disorders caused by abnormal functioning of heme biosynthesis enzymes and characterized by excessive accumulation and excretion of porphyrins and their precursors. Precisely which of these chemicals builds up depends on the type of porphyria. Porphyria is not a single disease but a group of nine disorders: acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), hereditary coproporphyria (HCP), variegate porphyria (VP), δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency porphyria (ADP), porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT), hepatoerythropoietic porphyria (HEP), congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), and X-linked protoporphyria (XLP). Each porphyria results from overproduction of heme precursors secondary to partial deficiency or, in XLP, increased activity of one of the enzymes of heme biosynthesis. Taken together, all forms of porphyria afflict fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. Based on European studies, the most common porphyria, PCT, has a prevalence of 1 in 10,000, the most common acute porphyria, AlP, has a prevalence of ∼1 in 20,000, and the most common erythropoietic porphyria, EPP, is estimated at 1 in 50,000 to 75,000. CEP is extremely rare, with prevalence estimates of 1 in 1,000,000 or less. Only six cases of ADP are documented. The current porphyria literature is very exhaustive and a brief overview of porphyria diseases is essential in order for the reader to better appreciate the relevance of this area of research prior to undertaking biochemical diagnostics procedures. This unit summarizes the current knowledge on the classification, clinical features, etiology, pathogenesis, and genetics of porphyria diseases.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansInheritance PatternsPorphyriasPrevalenceRisk Factorsclinical featuresetiologyoverviewpathogenesisPorphyria

Identifiers

PMID26132003
PMCPMC4640448
OpenAlexW1709418723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.