Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26131810›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2015

The Association of Hematological Malignancy and End-of-Life Expenditure in Cancer Decedents: A Population-Based Study in an Asian Country.

Yeh-Ting Hung, Chih-Yuan Huang, Chun-Ming Chang, Ching-Chih Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yeh-Ting HungFrom the Department of Pediatrics, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan (Y-TH); Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi City, Taiwan (C-YH); Department of Otolaryngology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan (C-CL); Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan (C-CL); School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualian, Taiwan (Y-TH, C-MC, C-CL); Community Medicine Research Center and the Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (C-CL); and Department of Surgery, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan (C-MC).
Chih-Yuan Huang
Chun-Ming Chang
Ching-Chih Lee
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the overall National Health Insurance (NHI) budget in Taiwan, there has been a remarkable increase in expenditure for cancer patients. This study was designed to explore whether hematological malignancy is associated with higher end-of-life (EOL) medical expenditure in their last 6 months of life.We used data from the Taiwan NHI Research Database to do a retrospective cohort and population-based study. There were 42,754 cancer patients enrolled in order to study the determinants of medical expenditure for EOL care from 2009 to 2011.The mean medical expenditure for EOL care for cancer patients in the last 6 months of life was $12,965 ± 10,959 (mean ± standard deviation ) (all costs are given in US dollars). Patients with acute leukemia and lymphoma had an additional cost of $16,934 and $7840 than those with nonhematological malignancy (P < 0.001). Medical expenditures for cancer patients with a hematological malignancy and postdiagnosis survival of >6 months, between 6 and 12 months, and >12 months all showed that acute leukemia and lymphoma accounted for more medical expenditure than did others (P < 0.001). The primary physician's specialty between acute leukemia, lymphoma, and nonhematological malignancy patients had statistically difference.The medical expenditure of cancer patients in acute leukemia and lymphoma was more than nonhematological malignancy. Treatment strategies for acute leukemia should be studied further in order to save the health care budget.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTerminal CareYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26131810
PMCPMC4504639
OpenAlexW2322095754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.