Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26131365›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2015

A GMCSF and IL7 fusion cytokine leads to functional thymic-dependent T-cell regeneration in age-associated immune deficiency.

Jeremy Hsieh, Spencer Ng, Steve Bosinger, Jian Hui Wu, Gregory K Tharp, Anapatricia Garcia, Mohammad S Hossain, Shala Yuan, Edmund K Waller, Jacques Galipeau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremy HsiehSchool of Medicine, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Spencer NgSchool of Medicine, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Steve BosingerYerkes National Primate Research Center , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jian Hui WuThe Montreal Center for Experimental Therapeutics in Cancer, Lady Davis Institute, McGill University , Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gregory K TharpYerkes National Primate Research Center , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anapatricia GarciaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Yerkes National Primate Research Center , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mohammad S HossainDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shala YuanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Edmund K WallerDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jacques GalipeauDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA ; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.
Piedmont Cancer Institute · USEmory National Primate Research CenterEmory University · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Inducible B-regulatory cells (iBREGs) for treatment of Multiple SclerosisR01AI093881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GALIPEAU, JACQUES · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Using donor pDC to optimize GvHD and GvL in allogeneic stem cell transplantationR01CA188523 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLER, EDMUND K · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188523NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093881NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The competence of cellular immunity depends on a diverse T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire arising from thymic output. Normal thymopoiesis arises from marrow-derived CD3(-)CD4(-)CD8(-) triple-negative T-cell progenitors (TN), which develop into mature single-positive (SP) CD4 or CD8 T cells after expressing both CD4 and CD8 (double-positive, DP) transiently, leading to de novo T-cell production. Interleukin-7 (IL7) is a singularly important common γ-chain IL involved in normal thymic development. Our previous work has demonstrated that γc cytokines fused with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) at the N-terminus acquire unheralded biological properties. Therefore, to enhance thymopoiesis, we developed a novel biopharmaceutical based on the fusion of GMCSF and IL7, hereafter GIFT7. Systemic administration of GIFT7 leads to cortical thymic hyperplasia including the specific expansion of CD44(int)CD25(-) double-negative 1 (DN1) thymic progenitors. During murine cytomegalovirus (mCMV) infection of aged animals, GIFT7-mediated neo-thymopoiesis led to increased absolute numbers of viral-specific CD8(+) T cell. Our work demonstrated that thymic precursors can be therapeutically repopulated and its reconstitution leads to meaningful central and peripheral T-cell neogenesis, correcting immune dysfunction arising from age-associated thymic atrophy.

Identifiers

PMID26131365
PMCPMC4478872
OpenAlexW1493459286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.