Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26131278›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9, cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor are increased in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Naiqing Liu, Jianguo Huang, Shuxiang Sun, Zhongjin Zhou, Jingyu Zhang, Fahui Gao, Qinli Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Angiogenesis in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: From bench to bedside.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naiqing LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Jianguo HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Shuxiang SunDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Zhongjin ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Jingyu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Fahui GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Qinli SunDepartment of General Surgery, Yishui Central Hospital Linyi 276400, P. R. China.
Linyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is to investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect the expression of MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF. The expression of MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF was compared among different clinicopathological features of GIST. Spearman rank correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation among MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF. The positive expression rates of MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF were 76.9%, 84.6% and 82.7%. The expression levels of MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF were significantly different among the clinicopathological features of growth pattern, tumor diameter, metastasis, mitotic count and central necrosis (P < 0.05). Their expression levels were higher in GIST tissues with higher levels of malignancy, tumor size, metastasis, mitotic count and central necrosis. However, their expression levels were not significantly different among age, gender, primary tumor site or CD117 expression. Additionally, there were positive correlations between COX-2 and VEGF (r = 0.612, P < 0.01), between COX-2 and MMP-9 (r = 0.592, P < 0.05), and between MMP-9 and VEGF (r = 0.690, P < 0.01). MMP-9, COX-2 and VEGF expression levels are increased in GIST tissues and related with clinicopathological features of GIST.

Indexed as

cyclooxygenase-2Gastrointestinal stromal tumormatrix metalloproteinase-9vascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID26131278
PMCPMC4483858
OpenAlexW2415214671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.