Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26130959›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2015

Agmatine Attenuates Brain Edema and Apoptotic Cell Death after Traumatic Brain Injury.

Jae Young Kim, Yong Woo Lee, Jae Hwan Kim, Won Taek Lee, Kyung Ah Park, Jong Eun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Young KimDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; BK21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Woo LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hwan KimDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Taek LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Ah ParkDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Eun LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; BK21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with poor neurological outcome, including necrosis and brain edema. In this study, we investigated whether agmatine treatment reduces edema and apoptotic cell death after TBI. TBI was produced by cold injury to the cerebral primary motor cortex of rats. Agmatine was administered 30 min after injury and once daily until the end of the experiment. Animals were sacrificed for analysis at 1, 2, or 7 days after the injury. Various neurological analyses were performed to investigate disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and neurological dysfunction after TBI. To examine the extent of brain edema after TBI, the expression of aquaporins (AQPs), phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) were investigated. Our findings demonstrated that agmatine treatment significantly reduces brain edema after TBI by suppressing the expression of AQP1, 4, and 9. In addition, agmatine treatment significantly reduced apoptotic cell death by suppressing the phosphorylation of MAPKs and by increasing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB after TBI. These results suggest that agmatine treatment may have therapeutic potential for brain edema and neural cell death in various central nervous system diseases.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAgmatineAnimalsApoptosisAquaporinsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesMaleMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMotor CortexNF-kappa BPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAgmatineAquaporinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BAgmatineAquaporinsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTraumatic Brain Injury

Identifiers

PMID26130959
PMCPMC4479950
OpenAlexW1594876747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.