Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26130692›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

PABPN1 suppresses TDP-43 toxicity in ALS disease models.

Ching-Chieh Chou, Olga M Alexeeva, Shizuka Yamada, Amy Pribadi, Yi Zhang, Bi Mo, Kathryn R Williams, Daniela C Zarnescu, Wilfried Rossoll

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exosome Proteomics of SOD1Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. RNA-binding proteins implicated in neurodegenerative diseases.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ching-Chieh ChouDepartment of Cell Biology, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Olga M AlexeevaDepartment of Cell Biology.
Shizuka YamadaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA and.
Amy PribadiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA and.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology, Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bi MoDepartment of Cell Biology.
Kathryn R WilliamsDepartment of Cell Biology.
Daniela C ZarnescuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA and.
Wilfried RossollDepartment of Cell Biology, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA, wrossol@emory.edu.
Institute of Cell Biology · UAUniversity of Arizona · USEmory University · US

Funding

Deciphering RNA based mechanisms of neurodegenerationR21NS078429 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZARNESCU, DANIELA C · 2012 to 2013
$414k
NINDS NIH HHS NS078429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a major disease protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and related neurodegenerative diseases. Both the cytoplasmic accumulation of toxic ubiquitinated and hyperphosphorylated TDP-43 fragments and the loss of normal TDP-43 from the nucleus may contribute to the disease progression by impairing normal RNA and protein homeostasis. Therefore, both the removal of pathological protein and the rescue of TDP-43 mislocalization may be critical for halting or reversing TDP-43 proteinopathies. Here, we report poly(A)-binding protein nuclear 1 (PABPN1) as a novel TDP-43 interaction partner that acts as a potent suppressor of TDP-43 toxicity. Overexpression of full-length PABPN1 but not a truncated version lacking the nuclear localization signal protects from pathogenic TDP-43-mediated toxicity, promotes the degradation of pathological TDP-43 and restores normal solubility and nuclear localization of endogenous TDP-43. Reduced levels of PABPN1 enhances the phenotypes in several cell culture and Drosophila models of ALS and results in the cytoplasmic mislocalization of TDP-43. Moreover, PABPN1 rescues the dysregulated stress granule (SG) dynamics and facilitates the removal of persistent SGs in TDP-43-mediated disease conditions. These findings demonstrate a role for PABPN1 in rescuing several cytopathological features of TDP-43 proteinopathy by increasing the turnover of pathologic proteins.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaGene ExpressionHumansMiceMutationNeuronsPoly(A)-Binding Protein IProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsPABPN1 protein, humanPoly(A)-Binding Protein IProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID26130692
PMCPMC4550816
OpenAlexW2131660096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.