Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26130229›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2015

The changing characteristics of atrial fibrillation patients treated with warfarin.

Andrew Putnam, Xiaokui Gu, Brian Haymart, Eva Kline-Rogers, Steve Almany, Jay Kozlowski, Gregory D Krol, Scott Kaatz, James B Froehlich, Geoffrey D Barnes

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew PutnamUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA. putnama@med.umich.edu.
Xiaokui GuUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Brian HaymartUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Eva Kline-RogersUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Steve AlmanyWilliam Beaumont Hospital, 4600 Investment Dr., Suite 200, Troy, MI, 48098, USA.
Jay KozlowskiHuron Valley Sinai Hospital, 1 William Carls Dr., Commerce, MI, 48382, USA.
Gregory D KrolHenry Ford Health System, 2799 W. Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Scott KaatzHurley Medical Center, 1 Hurley Plaza, Flint, MI, 48503, USA.
James B FroehlichUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Geoffrey D BarnesUniversity of Michigan Cardiovascular Center, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Lobby A Rm 3201, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGYT32HL007853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David J. Pinsky · 1996 to 2026
$11.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 2-T32-HL007853-16NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that direct oral anticoagulants are being preferentially used in low risk atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Understanding the changing risk profile of new AF patients treated with warfarin is important for interpreting the quality of warfarin delivery through an anticoagulation clinic. Six anticoagulation clinics participating in the Michigan Anticoagulation Quality Improvement Initiative enrolled 1293 AF patients between 2010 and 2014 as an inception cohort. Abstracted data included demographics, comorbidities, medication use and all INR values. Risk scores including CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, HAS-BLED, SAMe-TT2R2, and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) were calculated for each patient at the time of warfarin initiation. The quality of anticoagulation was assessed using the Rosendaal time in the therapeutic range (TTR) during the first 6 months of treatment. Between 2010 and 2014, patients initiating warfarin therapy for AF had an increasing mean CHADS2 (2.0 ± 1.1 to 2.2 ± 1.4, p = 0.02) and CCI (4.7 ± 1.8 to 5.1 ± 2.0, p = 0.03), and a trend towards increasing mean CHA2DS2-VASc, HAS-BLED, and SAMe-TT2R2 scores. The actual TTR remained unchanged over the study period (62.6 ± 18.2 to 62.7 ± 17.0, p = 0.98), and the number of INR checks did not change (18.9 ± 5.2 to 18.5 ± 5.1, p = 0.06). Between 2010 and 2014, AF patients newly starting warfarin had mild increases in risk for stroke and death with sustained quality of warfarin therapy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsWarfarinWarfarinAnticoagulationAtrial fibrillationWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID26130229
PMCPMC4772860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.