Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26130002›Full record

Trial reportPsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2015

Job Offers to Individuals With Severe Mental Illness After Participation in Virtual Reality Job Interview Training.

Matthew J Smith, Michael F Fleming, Michael A Wright, Neil Jordan, Laura Boteler Humm, Dale Olsen, Morris D Bell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Virtual Reality Job Interview Training in Transition Services: Results of a Single-Arm, Noncontrolled Effectiveness-Implementation Hybrid Trial.Journal of special education technology : a publication of Utah State University, the Association for Special Education Technology, and the Technology and Media Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew J SmithDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Michael F FlemingDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Michael A WrightDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Neil JordanDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Laura Boteler HummDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Dale OlsenDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.
Morris D BellDr. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Mr. Wright, and Dr. Jordan are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (e-mail: matthewsmith@northwestern.edu ). Ms. Boteler Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, LLC, Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and with the Psychology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven.

Funding

Simulated Job Interview Training for People with Psychiatric DisordersR44MH080496 · NIMH · SIMMERSION, LLC. · PI OLSEN, DALE EDWARD · 2011 to 2012
$925k
NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH080496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with severe mental illness have low employment rates, and the job interview presents a critical barrier for them to obtain competitive employment. Prior randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicated that virtual reality job interview training (VR-JIT) improved job interviewing skills among trainees. This study assessed whether VR-JIT participation was associated with greater odds of receiving job offers in the six-months after completion of training.

methodsTo assess the efficacy of VR-JIT, trainees (N=39) in the method and a comparison group (N=12) completed a brief survey approximately six months after participating in the RCTs. Primary vocational outcome measures included receiving a job offer and number of weeks searching for employment.

resultsA larger proportion of trainees than comparison participants received a job offer (51% versus 25%, respectively). Trainees were more likely to receive a job offer than comparison participants (odds ratio=9.64, p=.02) after analyses accounted for cognition, recency of last job, and diagnosis. Trainees had greater odds of receiving a job offer for each completed VR-JIT trial (odds ratio=1.41, p=.04), and a greater number of completed VR-JIT trials predicted fewer weeks of searching for employment (β=-.74, p=.02).

conclusionsResults provide preliminary support that VR-JIT is a promising intervention associated with enhanced vocational outcomes among individuals with severe mental illness. Given that participants had minimal access to standardized vocational services, future research could evaluate the effectiveness of VR-JIT among individuals with and without access to standardized vocational services as well as evaluate strategies to implement VR-JIT within a large community mental health service provider.

Indexed as

Job ApplicationAdultComputer SimulationEmployment, SupportedFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRehabilitation, VocationalSoftwareVeterans

Identifiers

PMID26130002
PMCPMC4630147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.