Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26129969›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2015

Core protein: A pleiotropic keystone in the HBV lifecycle.

Adam Zlotnick, Balasubramanian Venkatakrishnan, Zhenning Tan, Eric Lewellyn, William Turner, Samson Francis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatitis B Virus Nucleocapsid Assembly.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. New Advances in Small Molecules Targeted at Viral Capsid-Genome Binding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam ZlotnickMolecular & Cellular Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States. Electronic address: azlotnic@indiana.edu.
Balasubramanian VenkatakrishnanMolecular & Cellular Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Zhenning TanAssembly BioSciences, Bloomington, IN, United States; Assembly BioSciences, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Eric LewellynAssembly BioSciences, Bloomington, IN, United States; Assembly BioSciences, San Francisco, CA, United States.
William TurnerAssembly BioSciences, Bloomington, IN, United States; Assembly BioSciences, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Samson FrancisMolecular & Cellular Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States; Assembly BioSciences, Bloomington, IN, United States; Assembly BioSciences, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Assembly Biosciences (United States) · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Molecular Modulation of Virus Capsid AssemblyR01AI067417 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ZLOTNICK, ADAM · 2006 to 2015
$4.0M
The Biophysics of Virus Capsid AssemblyR56AI077688 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ZLOTNICK, ADAM · 2014 to 2014
$347k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067417NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI067417NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077688NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI077688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a small virus whose genome has only four open reading frames. We argue that the simplicity of the virion correlates with a complexity of functions for viral proteins. We focus on the HBV core protein (Cp), a small (183 residue) protein that self-assembles to form the viral capsid. However, its functions are a little more complicated than that. In an infected cell Cp modulates almost every step of the viral lifecycle. Cp is bound to nuclear viral DNA and affects its epigenetics. Cp correlates with RNA specificity. Cp assembles specifically on a reverse transcriptase-viral RNA complex or, apparently, nothing at all. Indeed Cp has been one of the model systems for investigation of virus self-assembly. Cp participates in regulation of reverse transcription. Cp signals completion of reverse transcription to support virus secretion. Cp carries both nuclear localization signals and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) binding sites; both of these functions appear to be regulated by contents of the capsid. Cp can be targeted by antivirals - while self-assembly is the most accessible of Cp activities, we argue that it makes sense to engage the broader spectrum of Cp function. This article forms part of a symposium in Antiviral Research on "From the discovery of the Australia antigen to the development of new curative therapies for hepatitis B: an unfinished story."

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyVirus ReplicationHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B virusModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationViral Core ProteinsHepatitis B Core Antigensp22 core protein, hepatitis B virusViral Core ProteinsAntiviral therapyCapsidHepatitis B VirusSelf-assembly

Identifiers

PMID26129969
PMCPMC4537649
OpenAlexW789385326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.