Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26129868›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2016

Histopathology of aortic complications in bicuspid aortic valve versus Marfan syndrome: relevance for therapy?

Nimrat Grewal, Romy Franken, Barbara J M Mulder, Marie-José Goumans, Johannes H N Lindeman, Monique R M Jongbloed, Marco C DeRuiter, Robert J M Klautz, Ad J J C Bogers, Robert E Poelmann and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Is the intimal thickness a key contributor to thoracic aortopathy?Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. The role of transforming growth factor beta in bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Retinal and Choroidal Vasculature in Patients with Marfan Syndrome.Translational vision science & technology · 2020
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Aortic root surgery in Marfan syndrome.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nimrat GrewalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Romy FrankenDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Barbara J M MulderDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marie-José GoumansDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Johannes H N LindemanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monique R M JongbloedDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marco C DeRuiterDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robert J M KlautzDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ad J J C BogersDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Heart Valve Bank, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert E PoelmannDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postal zone S-5-24, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Adriana C Gittenberger-de GrootDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. a.c.gittenberger-de_groot@lumc.nl.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) are more prone to develop aortic dilation and dissection compared to persons with a tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). To elucidate potential common and distinct pathways of clinical relevance, we compared the histopathological substrates of aortopathy. Ascending aortic wall biopsies were divided in five groups: BAV (n = 36) and TAV (n = 23) without and with dilation and non-dilated MFS (n = 8). General histologic features, apoptosis, the expression of markers for vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) maturation, markers predictive for ascending aortic dilation in BAV, and expression of fibrillin-1 were investigated. Both MFS and BAV showed an altered distribution and decreased fibrillin-1 expression in the aorta and a significantly lower level of differentiated VSMC markers. Interestingly, markers predictive for aortic dilation in BAV were not expressed in the MFS aorta. The aorta in MFS was similar to the aorta in dilated TAV with regard to the presence of medial degeneration and apoptosis, while other markers for degeneration and aging like inflammation and progerin expression were low in MFS, comparable to BAV. Both MFS and BAV aortas have immature VSMCs, while MFS and TAV patients have a similar increased rate of medial degeneration. However, the mechanism leading to apoptosis is expected to be different, being fibrillin-1 mutation induced increased angiotensin-receptor-pathway signaling in MFS and cardiovascular aging and increased progerin in TAV. Our findings could explain why angiotensin inhibition is successful in MFS and less effective in TAV and BAV patients.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAortaAortic AneurysmAortic DissectionAortic ValveApoptosisBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseBiomarkersBiopsyDilatation, PathologicFemaleFibrillin-1Heart Valve DiseasesAdipokinesBiomarkersFBN1 protein, humanFibrillin-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAneurysmAortaImmunohistochemistryMolecular biologyPathology

Identifiers

PMID26129868
PMCPMC4850207
OpenAlexW1529533761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.