Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26129866›Full record

ArticleGut2016

Genome-wide association study of gastric adenocarcinoma in Asia: a comparison of associations between cardia and non-cardia tumours.

Nan Hu, Zhaoming Wang, Xin Song, Lixuan Wei, Byung Sik Kim, Neal D Freedman, Jiwon Baek, Laurie Burdette, Jiang Chang, Charles Chung and 31 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gastric cancer in China: Epidemiology, risk factors, and screening.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  16. Family history and gastric cancer incidence and mortality in Asia: a pooled analysis of more than half a million participants.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 16 institutions in 4 countries.

Nan HuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Zhaoming WangDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xin SongHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Lixuan WeiDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Byung Sik KimDepartment of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Neal D FreedmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jiwon BaekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Laurie BurdetteDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Cancer Genome Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Jiang ChangDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Charles ChungDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Cancer Genome Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Sanford M DawseyDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ti DingShanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Tang GaoShanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Carol GiffenInformation Management Services Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Yaling HanDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Myunghee HongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jia HuangHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Hee Sung KimDepartment of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Woon-Puay KohDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Linda M LiaoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yi Min MaoHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
You-Lin QiaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ou ShuDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Wen TanDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chaoyu WangDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Chen WuDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Min-Jie WuCancer Research Center, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Bing XiangShanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Meredith YeagerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Cancer Genome Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Advanced Technology Program, SAIC-Frederick Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Jeong Hwan YookDepartment of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jian-Min YuanUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Peng ZhangHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Ke ZhaoHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kyuyoung SongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Li-Dong WangHenan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Dongxin LinDepartment of Etiology & Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alisa M GoldsteinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Philip R TaylorDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christian C AbnetDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNZhengzhou University · CNAsan Medical Center · KRDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USShanghai Cancer Institute · CNUlsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KRVanderbilt University · USDuke-NUS Medical School · SGInformation Management Services · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USShanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USXinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZIACP000185 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ABNET, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$25.6M
Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Cohort Study of Cancer inhibitory Factors in MenR01CA082729 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Shanghai Womens Health StudyUM1CA182910 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$5.9M
THE SINGAPORE COHORT STUDY OF DIET AND CANCERR01CA080205 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 1999 to 2009
$5.3M
Shanghai Men's Health StudyUM1CA173640 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
CANCER RISK REDUCTION AND DIET--A COHORT STUDY OF WOMENR01CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 1996 to 2007
$4.6M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZ01CP000185 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI DAWSEY, SANFORD M · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP000185NCI NIH HHS R01 CA070867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082729NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS R37 CA070867NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA173640NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) of gastric cancer have reported differences in single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations for tumour subtypes, particularly when divided by location into the gastric cardia versus the non-cardia.

designHere we present results for a GWAS using 2350 East Asian gastric cancer cases divided as 1189 gastric cardia and 1027 gastric non-cardia cases and 2708 controls. We also included up to 3042 cardia cases, 4359 non-cardia cases and 7548 controls for replication from two Chinese studies and one Korean study. From the GWAS, we selected 12 top SNPs for each gastric cancer subtype, 4 top SNPs for total gastric cancer and 1 SNP in MUC1 for replication testing.

resultsWe observed genome-wide significant associations for rs10074991 in PRKAA1 at 5p13.1 for cardia (p=7.36×10(-12)) and non-cardia cancers (p=2.42×10(-23)) with per allele OR (95% CI) for the combined endpoint of 0.80 (0.77 to 0.83). At 6p21.1, rs2294693 near UNC5CL was significantly associated with gastric non-cardia cancer risk (p=2.50×10(-8)), with OR (95% CI) of 1.18 (1.12 to 1.26), but there was only a nominal association for cardia cancer (p=1.47×10(-2)). We also confirmed a previously reported association for rs4072037 in MUC1 with p=6.59×10(-8) for total gastric cancer and similar estimates for cardia and non-cardia cancers. Three SNPs in PSCA previously reported to be associated with gastric non-cardia cancer showed no apparent association for cardia cancer.

conclusionsOur results suggest that associations for SNPs with gastric cancer show some different results by tumour location in the stomach.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCardiaStomach NeoplasmsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAsian PeopleCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMucin-1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of KoreaAMP-Activated Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1PRKAA1 protein, humanUNC5CL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26129866
PMCPMC5568652
OpenAlexW2291333129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.