Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26129765›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Application of Adaptive DP-optimality to Design a Pilot Study for a Clotting Time Test for Enoxaparin.

Abhishek Gulati, James M Faed, Geoffrey K Isbister, Stephen B Duffull

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An Evaluation of a Factor Xa-Based Clotting Time Test for Enoxaparin: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Abhishek GulatiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, R2 Building, 950 West Walnut Avenue, 4th Floor, Room E471, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA. agulati@iu.edu.
James M FaedDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Geoffrey K IsbisterSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Stephen B DuffullSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZIndiana University · USUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDosing of enoxaparin, like other anticoagulants, may result in bleeding following excessive doses and clot formation if the dose is too low. We recently showed that a factor Xa based clotting time test could potentially assess the effect of enoxaparin on the clotting system. However, the test did not perform well in subsequent individuals and effectiveness of an exogenous phospholipid, Actin FS, in reducing the variability in the clotting time was assessed. The aim of this work was to conduct an adaptive pilot study to determine the range of concentrations of Xa and Actin FS to take forward into a proof-of-concept study.

methodsA nonlinear parametric function was developed to describe the response surface over the factors of interest. An adaptive method was used to estimate the parameters using a D-optimal design criterion. In order to provide a reasonable probability of observing a success of the clotting time test, a P-optimal design criterion was incorporated using a loss function to describe the hybrid DP-optimality.

resultsThe use of adaptive DP-optimality method resulted in an efficient estimation of model parameters using data from only 6 healthy volunteers. The use of response surface modelling identified a range of sets of Xa and Actin FS concentrations, any of which could be used for the proof-of-concept study.

conclusionsThis study shows that parsimonious adaptive DP-optimal designs may provide both precise parameter estimates for response surface modelling as well as clinical confidence in the potential benefits of the study.

Indexed as

AdultAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation TestsEnoxaparinFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsResearch DesignYoung AdultAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinFactor Xa InhibitorsAdaptive designDP-optimal designenoxaparinfactor XaResponse surface modelling

Identifiers

PMID26129765
OpenAlexW845934239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.