Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26129680›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Effects of β-Arrestin-Biased Dopamine D2 Receptor Ligands on Schizophrenia-Like Behavior in Hypoglutamatergic Mice.

Su M Park, Meng Chen, Claire M Schmerberg, Russell S Dulman, Ramona M Rodriguiz, Marc G Caron, Jian Jin, William C Wetsel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biased Allosteric Modulation in GPCR Drug Discovery.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Understanding the Molecular Regulation of Serotonin Receptor 5-HTRJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Su M ParkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Meng ChenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Claire M SchmerbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Russell S DulmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ramona M RodriguizDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Marc G CaronDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jian JinDepartments of Structural and Chemical Biology, Oncological Sciences, and Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
William C WetselDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Screening CoreU19MH082441 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARON, MARC G., ROTH, BRYAN L. · 2007 to 2016
$15.2M
NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH082441NIMH NIH HHS U19-MH082441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current antipsychotic drugs (APDs) show efficacy with positive symptoms, but are limited in treating negative or cognitive features of schizophrenia. Whereas all currently FDA-approved medications target primarily the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) to inhibit G(i/o)-mediated adenylyl cyclase, a recent study has shown that many APDs affect not only G(i/o)- but they can also influence β-arrestin- (βArr)-mediated signaling. The ability of ligands to differentially affect signaling through these pathways is termed functional selectivity. We have developed ligands that are devoid of D2R-mediated G(i/o) protein signaling, but are simultaneously partial agonists for D2R/βArr interactions. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of UNC9975 or UNC9994 on schizophrenia-like behaviors in phencyclidine-treated or NR1-knockdown hypoglutamatergic mice. We have found the UNC compounds reduce hyperlocomotion in the open field, restore PPI, improve novel object recognition memory, partially normalize social behavior, decrease conditioned avoidance responding, and elicit a much lower level of catalepsy than haloperidol. These preclinical results suggest that exploitation of functional selectivity may provide unique opportunities to develop drugs with fewer side effects, greater therapeutic selectivity, and enhanced efficacy for treating schizophrenia and related conditions than medications that are currently available.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsCatalepsyDisease Models, AnimalDopamine AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleGlutamic AcidMaleMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsAntipsychotic AgentsArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsDopamine AgentsDRD2 protein, mouseGlutamic AcidGprin1 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPhencyclidineReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID26129680
PMCPMC4707817
OpenAlexW1490490649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.