Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26126862›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2015

Measuring cerebrovascular reactivity: the dynamic response to a step hypercapnic stimulus.

Julien Poublanc, Adrian P Crawley, Olivia Sobczyk, Gaspard Montandon, Kevin Sam, Daniel M Mandell, Paul Dufort, Lashmikumar Venkatraghavan, James Duffin, David J Mikulis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cerebrovascular reactivity delay measured by blood oxygen level dependent magnetic resonance imaging and gas challenges: A systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Variable Cerebral Blood Flow Responsiveness to Acute Hypoxic Hypoxia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. CONMR in biomedicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cerebrovascular Reactivity Following Spinal Cord Injury.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  11. Determining the effects of elevated partial pressure of oxygen on hypercapnia-induced cerebrovascular reactivity.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Can Alterations in Cerebrovascular COJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. The many layers of BOLD. The effect of hypercapnic and hyperoxic stimuli on macro- and micro-vascular compartments quantified byJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sinusoidal COFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julien PoublancJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Adrian P CrawleyJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Olivia SobczykInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gaspard MontandonJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin SamDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel M MandellJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul DufortJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lashmikumar VenkatraghavanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
James DuffinDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David J MikulisJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph A FisherJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We define cerebral vascular reactivity (CVR) as the ratio of the change in blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal (S) to an increase in blood partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2): % Δ S/Δ PCO2 mm Hg. Our aim was to further characterize CVR into dynamic and static components and then study 46 healthy subjects collated into a reference atlas and 20 patients with unilateral carotid artery stenosis. We applied an abrupt boxcar change in PCO2 and monitored S. We convolved the PCO2 with a set of first-order exponential functions whose time constant τ was increased in 2-second intervals between 2 and 100 seconds. The τ corresponding to the best fit between S and the convolved PCO2 was used to score the speed of response. Additionally, the slope of the regression between S and the convolved PCO2 represents the steady-state CVR (ssCVR). We found that both prolongations of τ and reductions in ssCVR (compared with the reference atlas) were associated with the reductions in CVR on the side of the lesion. τ and ssCVR are respectively the dynamic and static components of measured CVR.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBrain MappingCarbon DioxideCarotid StenosisCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansHypercapniaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedCarbon DioxideOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26126862
PMCPMC4635229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.