Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26126824›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

The role of mitochondrially derived ATP in synaptic vesicle recycling.

Divya Pathak, Lauren Y Shields, Bryce A Mendelsohn, Dominik Haddad, Wei Lin, Akos A Gerencser, Hwajin Kim, Martin D Brand, Robert H Edwards, Ken Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mitochondrial molecular diversity in the brain.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
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  9. CTRP10 is required for optimal motor function.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
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  14. Mitochondrial CaNature metabolism · 2026
    Article
  15. Mitochondrial CaBiomolecules · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Direct energy consumption by inhibitory GABAFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Divya PathakFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158.
Lauren Y ShieldsFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158, the Department of Neurology and Graduate Programs in Neuroscience and Biomedical Sciences, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Bryce A MendelsohnFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158, the Department of Pediatrics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, and.
Dominik HaddadFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158.
Wei LinFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158.
Akos A Gerencserthe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945.
Hwajin KimFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158.
Martin D Brandthe Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California 94945.
Robert H Edwardsthe Department of Neurology and Graduate Programs in Neuroscience and Biomedical Sciences, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Ken NakamuraFrom the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California 94158, the Department of Neurology and Graduate Programs in Neuroscience and Biomedical Sciences, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, ken.nakamura@gladstone.ucsf.edu.

Funding

Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
Transport of Neurotransmitter Into Synaptic VesiclesR37MH050712 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARDS, ROBERT H · 2012 to 2020
$3.5M
Determining how neural activity impairs bioenergetics in PD pathogenesisR01NS091902 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI NAKAMURA, KEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
Novel Therapeutic Approaches to Alzheimer's DiseaseP30NS069496 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2009 to 2010
$1.7M
Regulation of mitochondrial morphology by alpha-synucleinK08NS062954 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAKAMURA, KEN · 2009 to 2013
$878k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018928NCRR NIH HHS RR018928NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH050712NINDS NIH HHS 1KO8NS062954-01A1NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS091902-01NINDS NIH HHS P30NS069496NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic mitochondria are thought to be critical in supporting neuronal energy requirements at the synapse, and bioenergetic failure at the synapse may impair neural transmission and contribute to neurodegeneration. However, little is known about the energy requirements of synaptic vesicle release or whether these energy requirements go unmet in disease, primarily due to a lack of appropriate tools and sensitive assays. To determine the dependence of synaptic vesicle cycling on mitochondrially derived ATP levels, we developed two complementary assays sensitive to mitochondrially derived ATP in individual, living hippocampal boutons. The first is a functional assay for mitochondrially derived ATP that uses the extent of synaptic vesicle cycling as a surrogate for ATP level. The second uses ATP FRET sensors to directly measure ATP at the synapse. Using these assays, we show that endocytosis has high ATP requirements and that vesicle reacidification and exocytosis require comparatively little energy. We then show that to meet these energy needs, mitochondrially derived ATP is rapidly dispersed in axons, thereby maintaining near normal levels of ATP even in boutons lacking mitochondria. As a result, the capacity for synaptic vesicle cycling is similar in boutons without mitochondria as in those with mitochondria. Finally, we show that loss of a key respiratory subunit implicated in Leigh disease markedly decreases mitochondrially derived ATP levels in axons, thus inhibiting synaptic vesicle cycling. This proves that mitochondria-based energy failure can occur and be detected in individual neurons that have a genetic mitochondrial defect.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCells, CulturedEndocytosisEnergy MetabolismExocytosisHippocampusMitochondriaNeuronsRatsSynaptic VesiclesAdenosine TriphosphateATPaxonbioenergeticsendocytosismitochondria

Identifiers

PMID26126824
PMCPMC4566209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.