Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26126807›Full record

Trial reportBiomedical engineering online2015

Analysis of short-term heart rate and diastolic period variability using a refined fuzzy entropy method.

Lizhen Ji, Peng Li, Ke Li, Xinpei Wang, Changchun Liu

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Biomedical engineering online, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Complexity Change in Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lizhen JiSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China. bmelzji@gmail.com.
Peng LiSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China. pli@sdu.edu.cn.
Ke LiSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China. kli@sdu.edu.cn.
Xinpei WangSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China. wangxinpei@sdu.edu.cn.
Changchun LiuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 17923 Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China. changchunliu@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart rate variability (HRV) has been widely used in the non-invasive evaluation of cardiovascular function. Recent studies have also attached great importance to the cardiac diastolic period variability (DPV) examination. Short-term variability measurement (e.g., 5 min) has drawn increasing attention in clinical practice, since it is able to provide almost immediate measurement results and enables the real-time monitoring of cardiovascular function. However, it is still a contemporary challenge to robustly estimate the HRV and DPV parameters based on short-term recordings.

methodsIn this study, a refined fuzzy entropy (rFuzzyEn) was developed by substituting a piecewise fuzzy membership function for the Gaussian function in conventional fuzzy entropy (FuzzyEn) measure. Its stability and robustness against additive noise compared with sample entropy (SampEn) and FuzzyEn, were examined by two well-accepted simulation models-the [Formula: see text] noise and the Logistic attractor. The rFuzzyEn was further applied to evaluate clinical short-term (5 min) HRV and DPV of the patients with coronary artery stenosis and healthy volunteers.

resultsSimulation results showed smaller fluctuations in the rFuzzyEn than in SampEn and FuzzyEn values when the data length was decreasing. Besides, rFuzzyEn could distinguish the simulation models with different amount of additive noise even when the percentage of additive noise reached 60%, but neither SampEn nor FuzzyEn showed comparable performance. Clinical HRV analysis did not indicate any significant differences between the patients with coronary artery disease and the healthy volunteers in all the three mentioned entropy measures (all p > 0.20). But clinical DPV analysis showed that the patient group had a significantly higher rFuzzyEn (p < 0.01) than the healthy group. However, no or less significant difference was observed between the two groups in either SampEn (p = 0.14) or FuzzyEn (p = 0.05).

conclusionsOur proposed rFuzzyEn outperformed conventional SampEn and FuzzyEn in terms of both stability and robustness against additive noise, particularly when the data set was relatively short. Analysis of DPV using rFuzzyEn may provide more valuable information to assess the cardiovascular states than the other entropy measures and has a potential for clinical application.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SimulationFuzzy LogicModels, CardiovascularAdultAgedCoronary StenosisDiastoleElectrocardiographyEntropyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonlinear Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID26126807
PMCPMC4487860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.