Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26126735›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2016

Fire fit: assessing comprehensive fitness and injury risk in the fire service.

Gerald S Poplin, Denise J Roe, Jefferey L Burgess, Wayne F Peate, Robin B Harris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of fire drills on firefighters' performance.Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exercise and Occupational Stress among Firefighters.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. High Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) Improves Fitness in Recruit Firefighters.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  16. Fitness Fights Fires: Exploring the Relationship between Physical Fitness and Firefighter Ability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerald S PoplinCenter for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. poplin@virginia.edu.
Denise J RoeDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jefferey L BurgessDivision of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Wayne F PeateDivision of Community, Environment and Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Robin B HarrisDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Implementing Risk Management Strategies To Prevent Injuries Among FirefightersR01OH009469 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BURGESS, JEFFEREY L. · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIOSH CDC HHS 5R01OH009469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study sought to develop a comprehensive measure of fitness that is predictive of injury risk and can be used in the fire service to assess individual-level health and fit-for-duty status.

methodsA retrospective occupational cohort of 799 career fire service employees was observed over the years 2005-2009. An equally weighted score for comprehensive fitness was calculated based on cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Repeated measures survival analyses were used to estimate the risk of any injury, sprain or strain, and exercise-related injuries in relation to comprehensive fitness.

resultsA well-distributed comprehensive fitness score was developed to distinguish three tiers of overall fitness status. Intraclass correlations identified flexibility, total grip strength, percent body fat, and resting heart rate as the most reliable fitness metrics, while push-ups, sit-ups, and aerobic capacity demonstrated poor reliability. In general, individuals with a lower comprehensive fitness status had an increased injury risk of injury as compared to the most fit individuals. The risk of any injury was 1.82 (95% CI 1.06-3.11) times as likely for the least fit individuals, as compared to individuals in the top fire fitness category, increasing to 2.90 (95% CI 1.48-5.66) when restricted to sprains and strains.

conclusionsThis 5-year analysis of clinical occupational health assessments enabled the development of a relevant metric for relating comprehensive fitness with the risk of injury. Results were consistent with previous studies focused on cardiorespiratory fitness, but also less susceptible to inter-individual variability of discrete measurements.

Indexed as

FirefightersWork Capacity EvaluationAdiposityAdultExercise TestFemaleHand StrengthHeart RateHumansMaleOccupational InjuriesPhysical FitnessPredictive Value of TestsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentFirefighterInjury riskOccupational health and fitness

Identifiers

PMID26126735
OpenAlexW1853623498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.