Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26126579›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2016

Serotonergic antidepressant use and the risk of fracture: a population-based nested case-control study.

C-Y Wang, S-H Fu, C-L Wang, P-J Chen, F-L L Wu, F-Y Hsiao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) bone health ancillary study: clinical factors associated with trabecular bone score in women and men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Impact of serotonergic modulators on short- and long-term outcomes after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a national propensity-matched cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors associated with fractures?Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2016
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  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C-Y WangGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 2F.-220, No. 33, Linsen S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
S-H FuDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
C-L WangDepartment of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
P-J ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
F-L L WuGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 2F.-220, No. 33, Linsen S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. flwu@ntu.edu.tw.
F-Y HsiaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 2F.-220, No. 33, Linsen S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. fyshsiao@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis is the first study to investigate the association between the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and the risk of fractures using a nationwide representative cohort of ethnic Chinese. Current use of SSRI/SNRI and the co-morbidity, especially osteoporosis and history of falling, play an important role in the increased risk of fractures.

introductionThis nested case-control study examines the association between the timing, intensity, and individual components of serotonergic antidepressant (including SSRIs and SNRIs) use and the risk of all-cause fracture.

methodsUsing the 2002-2011 Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified patients who received at least three prescriptions of antidepressants between January 1st 2002 and December 31st 2010 as our study cohort. In the study cohort, we identify 8250 patients who had first admission for fracture and 33,000 matched controls (1:4, matched by age, sex, and cohort entry date). Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the association between the use of serotonergic antidepressants and the risk of fracture.

resultsCurrent users of serotonergic antidepressants were associated with an increased risk of fracture (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.16 [95 % confidence interval 1.07-1.25]). Furthermore, a higher risk of fractures was found in patients with osteoporosis (aOR 3.05 [2.73-3.42]) or a history of falling (aOR 6.13 [3.41-11.0]). The risks of fracture between SSRI and SNRI users were comparable.

conclusionCurrent use of SSRI/SNRI is associated with an increased risk of all caused fractures. Additionally, the co-morbidity, especially osteoporosis and a history of falling, plays an important role in the risk of fractures.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDatabases, FactualDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesRisk AssessmentSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsFallingFractureOsteoporosisSerotonergic antidepressants

Identifiers

PMID26126579
OpenAlexW2213574332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.