ArticlePloS one2015
Detecting Associations between Early-Life DDT Exposures and Childhood Growth Patterns: A Novel Statistical Approach.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022Pooled it
- Relationship between Prenatal or Postnatal Exposure to Pesticides and Obesity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Hidden link between endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pediatric obesity.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2025Article
- Association between fetal abdominal growth trajectories, maternal metabolite signatures early in pregnancy, and childhood growth and adiposity: prospective observational multinational INTERBIO-21st fetal study.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2022Observational
- Obesity II: Establishing causal links between chemical exposures and obesity.Biochemical pharmacology · 2022Review
- The Role of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Obesity: A Review of Laboratory and Epidemiological Studies.Toxics · 2022Review
- Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and markers of obesity and cardiometabolic risk in Spanish adolescents.Environment international · 2021Article
- Exposure to obesogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals and obesity among youth of Latino or Hispanic origin in the United States and Latin America: A lifecourse perspective.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021Review
- Agrochemicals and obesity.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2020Review
- Obesity in relation to serum persistent organic pollutant concentrations in CHAMACOS women.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2018Article
- Association between prenatal exposure to multiple insecticides and child body weight and body composition in the VHEMBE South African birth cohort.Environment international · 2018Article
- Early-life environmental exposures and childhood growth: A comparison of statistical methods.PloS one · 2018Article
- Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, Transgenerational Epigenetics and Metabolic Diseases.EC endocrinology and metabolic research · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
It has been hypothesized that environmental exposures at key development periods such as in utero play a role in childhood growth and obesity. To investigate whether in utero exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolite, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDE), is associated with childhood physical growth, we took a novel statistical approach to analyze data from the CHAMACOS cohort study. To model heterogeneity in the growth patterns, we used a finite mixture model in combination with a data transformation to characterize body mass index (BMI) with four groups and estimated the association between exposure and group membership. In boys, higher maternal concentrations of DDT and DDE during pregnancy are associated with a BMI growth pattern that is stable until about age five followed by increased growth through age nine. In contrast, higher maternal DDT exposure during pregnancy is associated with a flat, relatively stable growth pattern in girls. This study suggests that in utero exposure to DDT and DDE may be associated with childhood BMI growth patterns, not just BMI level, and both the magnitude of exposure and sex may impact the relationship.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.