Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26125555›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Distribution and Inhibition of Liposomes on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm.

Dong Dong, Nicky Thomas, Benjamin Thierry, Sarah Vreugde, Clive A Prestidge, Peter-John Wormald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Pharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biofilm · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulation ofPharmaceutics · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Nano-Drug Delivery Systems.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Liposomes: Biomedical Applications.Chonnam medical journal · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong DongDepartment of Surgery- Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, and the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia; The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nicky ThomasIan Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia.
Benjamin ThierryIan Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia.
Sarah VreugdeDepartment of Surgery- Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, and the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
Clive A PrestidgeIan Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia.
Peter-John WormaldDepartment of Surgery- Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, and the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
University of South Australia · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AUQueen Elizabeth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are major pathogens in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and their biofilms have been associated with poorer postsurgical outcomes. This study investigated the distribution and anti-biofilm effect of cationic (+) and anionic (-) phospholipid liposomes with different sizes (unilamellar and multilamellar vesicle, ULV and MLV respectively) on S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilms.

methodSpecific biofilm models for S. aureus ATCC 25923 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 15692 were established. Liposomal distribution was determined by observing SYTO9 stained biofilm exposed to DiI labeled liposomes using confocal scanning laser microscopy, followed by quantitative image analysis. The anti-biofilm efficacy study was carried out by using the alamarBlue assay to test the relative viability of biofilm treated with various liposomes for 24 hours and five minutes.

resultsThe smaller ULVs penetrated better than larger MLVs in both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilm. Except that +ULV and -ULV displayed similar distribution in S. aureus biofilm, the cationic liposomes adhered better than their anionic counterparts. Biofilm growth was inhibited at 24-hour and five-minute exposure time, although the decrease of viability for P. aeruginosa biofilm after liposomal treatment did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionThe distribution and anti-biofilm effects of cationic and anionic liposomes of different sizes differed in S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilms. Reducing the liposome size and formulating liposomes as positively charged enhanced the penetration and inhibition of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilms.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansLiposomesMicroscopy, ConfocalPhospholipidsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsLiposomesPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID26125555
PMCPMC4488362
OpenAlexW1532089768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.